2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)

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Finally, in his words, “The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go, when to stay, and when to turn back. We should go step when working toward our dreams. There are no shortcuts to the top.”

38.What does the article mainly talk about?

A.Viesturs’ first successful climb of Mount Everest. B.Viesturs’ physical preparation for climbing Everest. C.The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life. D.The lessons that Viesturs can share with others. 39.What do we know about Ed Viesturs?

A.As soon as he reached Mount Everest, he set out for Everest climb.

B.He’s been to the top of the world’s 14 highest mountain without oxygen. C.Well prepared, he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest .

D.So far, he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen. 40.The first “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) __________.

A.being physical fit B.climbing Everest

B. C.using oxygen when climbing D.climbing without oxygen 41.Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph?

A.I like being near the top of a mountain. B.Life is like climbing a mountain.

C.You never climb the mountain twice. D.Over every mountain there is a path.

D

Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie--the evidence of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial:”I didn’t do it!”

Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道德) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.

Early 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate’s toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?

The children’s answers answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.

Smith says,”Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child’s confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.” He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses. 42.What does the underlined word “denial” in Paragragh 1 mean?

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A. 委屈 B. 责备 C. 否认 D. 拒绝 43.Paragragh 2 mainly tell us _________. A.kids can’t tell “right” from “wrong”

B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth C.it’s wrong to punish kids for telling the truth D.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act

44.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?

A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act. B. Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act. C.The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime

D.The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions. 45.According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies? A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied. B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.

C.Parents should never get angry after their children’s confessions.

D.Parents should show positive feeling about their children’s confessions.

四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The ______faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)

47. You can enjoy water sports, or _______lie on the beach. (simple)

48. Some complain that visitors are ______too much stress on the environment. (cause) 49. People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ______. (healthy) 50. Never give up! Pain always comes with _________.(achieve) 51. We can see different kinds of birds on this ______. (岛屿)

52. If you don’t have a dream, you’ve been old, even at _______. (二十) 53. The temperature ______a lot last night. (下降)

54. Tom, look at the sign! We’re not ______to park our car here. (允许)

55. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ______ city to your mind? (欧洲的)

五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren’t life-changers. But often, the decision isn’t between this or that; it’s between acting or not. If this challenges you, here are some tips.

Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar. Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. It’ll make you better at making a decision.

Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things. A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make.

Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel When you’re sacred by a risky situation the

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next time, tell yourself that you didn’t lie. And try to trust the process in the future.

Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you’ll control yourself. It doesn’t matter where you’re going. Just go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.

The art of making ___56____ Introduction Tips People often have to decide if they will __57____. Going for a jog or a bike __58____ *Start moving to leave the familiar and get ___59___. *Do it more often and it will make you ___60___ at making a decision. Stay outside technology with ___61___ *Do something outside to get yourself bored. *Be away from the __62____ for a while daily and you will make better decisions. *Remember your __63____ when you do these scary things. *Trust the process in the future. *The more you do, the more in ___64___ you’ll feel. *Stop worrying about which ___65___ to go and just start moving. Do something that scares you Conclusion

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f__66__them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h__67__ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them. He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d__68__.

“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m__69__,” said Laurie.

“I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.

“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly.

“I said’ p__70__people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f__71__.

Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.”

“M__72__is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s__73__,”said Beth quietly.

Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.

“Every one of us,b__74__Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w__75__any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.

They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.

七、书面表达(计30分）

A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）

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76. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。

77. 她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到。

78. 如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚。

79. 生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。

80. 他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。

2017年扬州市中考英语答案

参考答案

一、单选选择

1- 5 CBCAD 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DCABD 二、完形填空

16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ABCDA 26-30 DACBD

三、阅读理解

31-33 CDD 34-37 BAAD 38-41 ABCB 42-45 CBAD 四、词汇运用

46. boys’ 47. simply 48. causing 49. healthier 50. achievement(s) 51. island 52. twenty 53. dropped 54.allowed 55. European 五、任务型阅读

56. decisions 57. act 58. ride 59. lost 60. better

61. no 62. noise 63. feeling(s) 64. control 65. way(s)/place(s) 六、缺词填空

66.followed 67. hid 68. dreams 69.musician 70.pleasant 71. face 72. mine 73. satisfied 74. but 75. whether 七、句子翻译

76. We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday. 77. She never worries because we take good care of her. 78. You will be punished if you cut down these trees.

79. Life is like a race, you (will/can) either take the lead or fall behind. 80. He spoke so fast that he couldn’t express himself clearly.

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