2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修7 Unit 1 Living well

Unit 1 Living well

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的

2．outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 3．adapt vt.使适应；改编 4．conduct n．行为；品行

vt.指挥；管理；主持

5．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 6．adequate adj.足够的；充分的 7．literature n．文学(作品)；著作；文献 8．community n．社区；团体；社会

9．firm n．公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 10．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.

2．It is with your generous help that I hold the firm belief that I will adapt (adapt) to the college life as soon as possible.

3．Not only do they have to take care of their children's life and study but also they must teach them how to_conduct (conduct) themselves. 4．I will make a 10-day tour of America after my graduation (graduate) from senior high school this summer.

5．It is reported that two big firms(firm) have been fined for polluting the environment.

1

拓展单词

1．absent adj.缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的→absence n．缺席；不在某处 2．benefit n．利益；好处 v．使受益→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 3．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

4．approve v．支持；赞成；同意→approval n．赞成；认可→disapprove v．(反义词)不赞成

5．courage n．勇气；胆量→ encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的→encouragement n．鼓励；奖励

6．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词

7．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的

8．disable vt.使伤残；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的→disability n．伤残；无力；无能

9．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的

10．assist v．帮助；援助；协助→assistant n．助手，助理；助教→assistance n．协助；援助

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．His encouraging words encouraged the local people to reconstruct the home with great encouragement．(encourage)

2．My husband's talking with his mouth full of food annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy)

3．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)

4．As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)

5．For a long time，mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable) 6．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)

2

7．Ms.Li is a good assistant，whose assistance benefits us a lot，and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist) 阅读词汇

1．entry n．项目；进入；入口 2．clumsy adj.笨拙的 3．bench n．长凳 4．software n．软件 5．psychology n．心理(学) 6．microscope n．显微镜 7．abolish vt.废除；废止 8．certificate n．证书 9．architect n．建筑师

10．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质 11．profit n．收益；利润；盈利 12．basement n．地下室 13．handy adj.方便的；有用的 14．companion n．同伴；伙伴 拓展联想

1.“生气”相关单词聚焦 ①annoy vt.使……不悦 ②annoyed adj.生气的 ③annoying adj.使人烦恼的 ④angry adj.生气的 ⑤anger n．生气 ⑥upset adj.心烦的 2.courage大家族 ①courage n．勇气；胆量 ②encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞 ③encouragement n．鼓励；奖励 ④encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的

3

⑤discourage vt.使泄气

⑥discouragement n．泄气；灰心 3.“dis-”前缀表示 “使……消失” ①disable使残疾；使失去能力 ②discourage 使失去勇气；使气馁 ③distract 使分心；转移 ④disappear 使……消失 ⑤disroot 连根拔除 熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 不能运转的 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. 记录；条目

3．(2014·江苏卷)Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.助长；刺激 [短语 多维应用]

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 1.sit_around闲坐着 高 频 短 语 2．as_well_as 和；也 3．make_fun_of 取笑 4．adapt_to 适合；适应 5．in_other_words 换句话说 Born without arms and legs in 1982 in Melbourne，Australia，Nick was ①made_fun_of when he was young.But he never gave up.He didn't like to ②sit_around．He thought，he must ③6．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做adapt_to society.He tried his best to learn 某事) eating，dressing，writing，walking ④as_well_as other necessary skills for his own living. 高 7.all_in_all总而言之 频 8．never_mind 不必担心 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 4