高考英语大一轮复习 book1 unit2 Challenging Yourself 重大版必修1

3breath n.呼吸；气息 out of breath气喘吁吁 hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 catch one’s breath屏息；歇口气 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。

He held his breath，not daring to raise his head. 他屏住气，不敢抬起头来。 [夯实基础]

用breath短语的适当形式填空

(1)We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results. (2)When he dashed back，he was already out of breath.

(3)While climbing up the stairs the old man always lost his breath. 4relief n.

痛苦或忧虑的减轻或解除；宽慰；安心

in relief如释重负 to one’s relief使某人放心的是 relieve v.减轻；解除 relieve sb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来 The pills gave him some relief for the moment. 这些药丸暂时给他减轻一些痛苦。

Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a famous university. 使我欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。 [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)To his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation. (2)My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork. (3)The scandal brings out the issue in full relief. 5intend vt.打算；计划plan

；想要want

；意指mean

[应试指导] (1)过去分词作定语、状语 (2)“原打算做某事”的用法(had intended to do

sth., intended to have done sth.) intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事 intend sb.to do...意图让某人做某事 be intended for...专门为……；专门给…… had intended to do...＝ intended to have done...本打算做…… She intends to do A levels and go to university. 她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大学。 This book is intended for children. 这本书是供孩子们用的。 [夯实基础]

(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year. They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句) (2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写句子) 6contrary adj.相反的opposite

；矛盾的；n.相反

[应试指导] 写作过渡词汇on/to the contrary on the contrary相反；反之 quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 to the contrary与此相反地 be contrary to与……相反；违反；对抗 Contrary to the doctor’s advice，he went swimming. 他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。 [夯实基础]

用contrary的相关短语填空

(1)You didn’t bother me.On the contrary/Just (Quite) the contrary，I like your company.

(2)I admit that your opinion is contrary to mine. 7

accompany vt.陪同，陪伴keep sb. company；伴随，与……同时发生happen with；为……伴奏 [应试指导] (1)分词作状语的考查 (2)作为高级词汇替换go with accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb.at/on用……为某人伴奏 be accompanied by由……陪同 keep sb.company陪伴某人 in company with与……一起 Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa. 肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。

The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.

在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。 [图解助记]

[特别提醒]

不能说accompany sb.to do sth. [夯实基础]

(1)选词填空 company，accompany，companion

Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home. (2)语法填空

①Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

②Having accompanied(accompany) her home，he went to work again. ③She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.

④They usually went shopping in company with each other. 8

manage v.管理control

；尤指勉为其难地做到，达到succeed in doing sth.

[应试指导] manage it在交际中的应用 manage to do sth.设法做某事 manage with...用……对付过去 manage it能做到 Do you believe you can manage to finish the work in an hour? 你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？ [词义辨析] manage，succeed，try

(1)manage意思是“设法成功地做了”，句型是manage to do。 (2)succeed意为“成功”，句型为 succeed in doing。

(3)try后接不定式，表示“设法去做、努力去做”，但是不定式的动作或状态未必一定能实现。try doing表示“尝试着做……”。 [夯实基础]

(1)用manage，succeed，try的适当形式填空 ①How do you manage to stay so slim?

②At last they succeeded in publishing the book both at home and abroad. ③He tried to come to our party，but he was too busy at that time. (2)他设法从监狱里逃了出来。(一句多译)

①He managed to escape from the prison. (manage) ②He succeeded in escaping from the prison.(succeed) 9

average adj.平均的；普通的normal平均为be equal to...as an average [应试指导] 完形填空高频词汇 an average of...……的平均数 up to the average接近一般水准 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 on the/an average平均地；通常；按平均值 Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred. 算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。

American shares rose，on average，by 38%. 美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。 [夯实基础]

(1)On (the/an) average(通常)we spend ￡300 per day.

(2)Teachers usually like students，whose schoolwork is above average(在平均水平

；典型的typical ；n.平均数；平均水平；v.