高考英语大一轮复习 book1 unit2 Challenging Yourself 重大版必修1

【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习 book1 unit2 Challenging

Yourself Ⅰ 重大版必修1

1.whisper vt.耳语；悄悄说 2.tap vt.轻拍；轻敲 3．guard vt.守护；防御 4.destroy vt.破坏 5．encouragement n．鼓励 6.prepared adj.有准备的 7．soundly adv.酣然地 8.intend vt.打算 9．reduce vt.减少；缩减 10.contrary adj.相反的；矛盾的 11．emergency n．紧急；紧急事件 12.accompany vt.陪伴；伴随 13．arrange vt.安排 14.average n．/adj.平均数；平均水平(的) 15．insist vi.坚持；极力要求 16.advantage n．利益；优势 17．primary adj.最初的；初级的 18.particular adj.特定的；特指的 重点识记单词 19．enable vt.使能够 20.design n．/vt.设计 21．cheat vt./vi.欺骗； 作弊→cheating n．欺骗；作弊 22．gently adv.温柔地；柔和地；轻轻地→gentle adj.温柔的；柔和的；轻轻的 23．breathe vi.呼吸；呼气；吸气→breath n．呼吸；气息 24．intend vt.打算→intention n．目的；意图 25．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 26．operation n．手术→operate vi.做手术 27．treatment n．治疗→treat vt.治疗 28．management n．管理→manage vt.管理，经营 29．passing adj.及格的；短暂的→pass vi./vt.及格；通过 30．extremely adv.极端地；非常地→extreme adj.极端的；极度的 31．strictly adv.严格地→strict adj.严格的 32．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者；获奖学金的学生 33．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educate vt.教育；培养→education n．教育 1.keep one’s eyes on...密切注视……；注意…… 2.follow a rule遵循原则 3．think to oneself自个儿想；独自思考 4.a way out of摆脱……的方法 5．for a moment一会儿 6.in silence沉默地；无声地 7．go against...违反……；反对……；不利于…… 8.search for...搜寻……；寻找…… 重点识记短语 9．so far到目前为止 10.stay up all night studying熬夜学习 11．cheer up高兴起来 12.intend to do sth.打算做某事 13．fall asleep入睡；睡着了 14.tide over度过；克服(困难等) 15．if only但愿 16.in no time很快；立刻 17．accompany sb.to (a place)陪同某人去…… 18.go through经历；完成 19．in time及时 20.get timely treatment得到及时治疗 21.prepare oneself for...为……做好准备 22.once upon a time从前；很久以前 23．set up建造 24.be (very) poor in在……(方面)不擅长 25．consist of...由……组成；由……构成 26.in order to...为了…… 27．worry about...为……烦恼；为……担心；为……发愁 重点识记短语 28.leave school离开学校(退学/毕业) 29．instead of...代替…… 30.insist on...坚持；坚决要求/主张 31．because of...因为……；由于…… 32.at the end of在……的最后 33．provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 34.be useful to...对……而言是有用的 35．agree with...同意……；赞同…… 36.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的机会 37．a number of...许多……；若干…… 38.such as例如……，像……这样的；诸如……之类的 39．on the other hand另一方面 40.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事 1.I just knew I had to do what I felt was right，even if it made James mad. 即使这会使詹姆斯很生气，我知道我不得不做我认为正确的事情。 2．As I stood there in silence，I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong. 我沉默地站在那里，觉得有必要让他知道考试作弊是不对的。 3．I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone’s groans. 必背经典句式 昨天晚上我睡得正酣，突然被某个人的呻吟声惊醒了。 4．If only daytime would come soon，everything would become easier. 要是能马上天亮就好了，那样所有的事情都要好办些。 5．To make the school management easier，all the animals had to take all the subjects. 为了使学校的管理更容易，所有的小动物都必须学所有的学科。 6．She went on practising running until her webbed feet were badly worn. 她坚持练习跑步，直到一双蹼脚都磨烂了。 dis- disability /?dIs?′bIl?tI/ n．[C]&[U]缺陷；伤残 disadvantage /?dIs?d′vɑ?ntId?/ n．[C]&[U]不利；不利条件；缺点 构词记忆 disagreement /?dIs?′ɡri?m?nt/ n．[C]&[U]意见不一；分歧；争论 discount /′dIska?nt/ n．[C]&[U]折扣；vt.打折扣；不全信；低估

1

whisper v.低语；私语；小声说murmur；speak quietlywhisper to sb.与某人耳语 in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice耳语地；低声地 It is whispered that...据秘密传闻…… She sat on Rossi’s knee as he whispered in her ear. 她坐在罗西的膝盖上，听他低声耳语。

Men were talking in whispers in every office. 每间办公室里人们都在窃窃私语。 [夯实基础]

People whisper that he has hit the jackpot.

It is whispered that he has hit the jackpot.(用it作形式主语改写句子) 2

cheat v．作弊；舞弊；弄虚作假；n.欺骗(行为)；骗子 cheat sb.out of sth.欺骗某人…… cheat sb.into doing...欺骗某人做…… cheat in/on the exam 在考试中作弊 Cheats will be disqualified. 弄虚作假者将被取消资格。

The salesman cheated him into buying a fake. 销售人员骗他买了一件赝品。 [特别提醒]

cheat作及物动词时，其宾语总是人，不能用物作宾语。 [夯实基础]

他骗了老太太的钱。(翻译句子)

He cheated the old woman (out) of her money.

；n.耳语；低语murmur