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考 点 导 航 类别 Unit 3 Travel Journal
学习要求 n. 日记;杂志_______运输_______不利条件_______费用________缺点_________旅行,旅程________海拔高度________山谷_______拐角________态度看法________预测,预报_________小包,包裹________保险______风景,视野__________枕头_________午夜________火焰,光芒________寺庙_________洞穴________ 词汇 v.更喜欢;选择某事物_______;流动;流出 ________;说服;劝说_______;骑自行车____;毕业______;组织;成立______;决定;确定;下定决心_______;缓慢而行________; 沸腾_______; adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的_______;顽固的;固执的______;可信赖的;可靠的________; prep.在??下面__________ 短语 自从______喜爱;喜欢________关心;忧虑________改变主意________下决心;决定________让步________照常________在午夜________ 现在进行时表示将来 Where are we going? When are we leaving? When are we coming back? Lucy is taking her mother some flowers. 1.讨论未来的计划 When are you leaving? How are you going to... When are you arriving in/at---? Where are you staying? How long are you staying in---? When are you coming back? 2.祝愿和告别 Have a nice/good time ! Good luck on your journey ! Best wishes to. . . Have a nice/good trip/journey! 语法 功能
学 法 指 导 2011高考命题趋向分析
1.动词的固定搭配和用法辨析是历年来高考考查的重点,persuade sb. of, persuade sb. to do sth., persuade that----,和近义词短语advice sb. to do, advise sb.(sb.‘s)doing及advice后接宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法是考查角度之一,2007上海卷中考查了persuade在不同的时态中的辨析。2011年很可能把persuade,try,manage,advise等词放在一起考查
2. insist, suggest 各自的用法要注意;这两个动词都可以用于虚拟语气和陈述句中。具体语
气的选择要根据句子语境。 当insist表示坚持某种看法、行为时,suggest表示―暗示‖意思时均用陈述语气。2007年全国卷考查了suggest,prefer,expect,suppose的辨析2011届考生在复习备考中仍需注意四个词的用法和辨析
3.give in,give up的词义辨析,以及give构成的短语 give out, give off, give away等考生应该牢记并能依据语境灵活运用考查词义,历年高考多次涉及到它们。 2007福建卷考查了turn out, find out,give out,carry out四个短语的辨析。07陕西卷考查了give out 与find out,hand out 和work out的辨析。2011年仍可能考查该点
第一课时 15 分钟 课前自主 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
persuade 一词的结构。它同advise sb to do 有什么区别?
insist on /stick to 的区别;insist 后的宾语从句陈述和虚拟语气的选择;类似insist 且后面跟虚拟语气的其他词汇你能写出来多少?总结一下。
总结一下你所掌握的give 有哪些常用的短语?你能写出它们的常考用法吗?必要时查一下词典把它们总结下来。
Unit 1中出现的强调句型为高中阶段的重点句型结构。你能否总结一下它的用法?(一般式、疑问式、特殊疑问式、宾语从句中以及not until 句型的强调式) while 引导让步状语从句和表示“对比性转折”为近几年高考的考查热点。
自主梳理 1.(2007 福建卷)6. The news of the mayor‘s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out 2.(2007 陕西卷)13. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn‘t quite . A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out 3.(2007 浙江卷)19. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I‘ve filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over 4.(08江苏卷)31. —I‘m still working on my project. —Oh, you‘ll miss the deadline. Time is ______. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
5.(08山东卷)29. Einstein liked Bose‘s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 6.(09安徽)10. We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
7.(09湖北)13. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the
自我评价 wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
8.(09陕西)20. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
疑点笔记: 45 分钟 课堂互动 考点突破
1.persuade F.说服,劝服;使相信,使信服persuasion凡.persuasive adj.劝说的,有说服力的
常见短语:persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事;persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事;persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. +that--使某人相信
辨析:persuade强调“劝说”已收到成效;advise并不涉及是否有成效,甚至说而不服。 try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(不一定劝说成功) 即学活用:
1)翻译:他是那种可以被说服做任何事情的人。 ___________________________________________.
2) Can you persuade her________________(不穿)that dress? 3) I_____________him to stop smoking, but he refused to do so. 2.insist vi. 坚持,坚持说;坚决主张/认为
常见短语:1) insist on/ upon sth/ doing sth./ one's doing sth.坚持某事/做某事/某人做某事2) insist that---“坚持认为,坚持说”,表示“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”,宾语从句使用陈述语序及相应的时态。
3) insist that ---“坚持,坚决主张”,其后的that从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should do形式,should可以省略。
辨析:insist on坚持做某事;stick to坚持计划、理论、意见等名词或代词 . 即学活用:
1) He________ ____________staying here. 2)Tom always________ ________his promise.
3) The lady insisted that the young man____her wallet and insisted on____to the police station at once.
A. had stolen; be sent B.should steal; sending him C. had stolen; his being sent D.should steal; sending
3.determine vt. 决定,确定,下定决心 determination n.决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的。
常用短语:
determine on+n./pron. determine to do sth.表示动作,非延续性动词短语;be determined to do sth.表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用;determine that/ be determined that ---后面所接的从句中谓语用should+动词原形,should可以省略;make up one's mind to do sth.决心做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 即学活用:
1) ______to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper,“____an
English teacher for a ten - year - old girl\
A. Determined; Wanted B.Determined; Wanting C. Determine; Wanted D.Determining; Wanting 2)I left him,____never to come back again.
A. being determined B.was determined C.determining D.determined 3) ---What about the person?
---Seldom in all my life____such a____person.
A. I met;determining B.I have met;determining C. did I meet; determined D.have I met; determined 4. care about 常用短语:care for/ take care of/be careful/careless
辨析:care about关心;在乎;一般多用于否定句;care for照顾;喜欢;愿意 即学活用:
1) I don't _____________what people have said.
2)Lily spent years____________ _____________her sick uncle. 3) Would you_________ ___________some coffee? 5.give in 让步;投降;上交
常用短语:表示“让步;投降”为不及物,需用:give in to sb./sth; 表示“上交”为及物,可以用give sth. in
辨析: give away赠送,给予;揭发,泄露;give back归还;恢复;give off放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音);give oneself to专心于,迷恋于;give out放出(声、光、热)分发;用完,消耗尽,筋疲力尽;give over交付;托付;give up放弃,戒掉;停止;结束;give way to让位;让路于 即学活用:
1) He won't _______ ________to their demands.
2) Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may_______the shocking ending. A. give away B.give out C.give up D.give off 3) The teacher is________ _________the examination papers. 4) She________ ______her job to look after her sick mother. 6.强调句式it +be+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其他成分
常用句式:1)一般式:It was my uncle who/that bought a new car yesterday.
2)一般疑问句式:ls it at 7:30 that Tom often goes to work?
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