【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)

do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.

However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way.

Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.

（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 （2）How often does the group get together to do their work ?

A. Once a weak. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. We don't know. （3）How do you understand the underlined sentence \people are the cause of the problems \nd paragraph? A. People often know how to protect the animals. B. People have no problems finding a picnic place. C. Usually the problems appear because of people. D. It's easy for people to take their rubbish away.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A. The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forests B. The group will help make the countryside a good place C. Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fish D. All birds builds home the new trees because of the group 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。

（1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选

D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are common all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.

Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃. The low temperature is from-10℃ to-6℃. The high temperature is from 20℃ to 27℃. There is lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.

（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage? A. They are beautiful. B. They are dirty. C. They are important. D. They are dead. （2）Why do people damage the forests? A. Because they need trees to make toys. B. Because they need to build more houses. C. Because they need to build roads. D. A, B and C

（3）What is the average temperature of the forests?

A. 4℃—10℃ B. -10℃—-6℃ C. 20℃—27℃ D. 4℃—27℃ （4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood?

A. Furniture B. Toys C. Pencils D. Cars （5）What do people damage the forests to do? A. To build towns, cities, farms, factories and so on. B. To protect animals. C. To make money.

D. To protect the environment. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。

（1）细节题。根据Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving （节能） police?

A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners （空调） no cooler than 26℃. They also set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn't follow the rule.

\everyone sets the air conditioner at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, said an advertisement.\

A show was held in Beijing last week on energy-saving technology （技术） and productions to introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally—friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.

\find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life,\engineer.

（1）The job of the energy-saving policemen is ________. A. to set the air conditioner cooler

B. to check （检查） the use of energy in public C. to set up a special phone hotline D. to produce （生产） more energy

（2）Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. A. 1, 200 B. 800 C. 400 D. 133 （3）The phrase \—friendly\ A. 友好的 B. 环境友好的 C. 自动的 D. 有吸引力的 （4）According to Liu Qianguang, ________. A. there are few ways to protect the environment B. it's difficult to find good ways to save energy

C. it's easy for us to do something good for the environment D. we can save only a little energy in our daily life

【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的职业北京的节能警察的职责、人数和特别的电话热线和他们的目标之一是确保这些地方的空调温度不低于26℃。上周在北京举行了一场节能技术和产品展，向公众介绍绿色生活。环境友好型机器，如帮助收集用过的瓶子的机器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。

（1）细节理解题。根据A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. 可知他们走遍了整个城市，在酒店、办公楼、购物中心和其他公共场所看到能源的使用。 故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season,可知节省400million kilowatt-hours ，北京一个夏季用电量：400x3=1200kwh，故选A。

（3）短语猜测题。根据like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.可以推知环保的机器，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life,我们想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。可以推知保护环境的方法很容易。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。