【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.

One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.

Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says,\We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same.\ （1）Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.

A. some buttons B. a new coat C. a new bike D. some flowers （2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?

A. She feels happy. B. She feels bored. C. She feels excited. D. She feels sad. （3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story? A. She changes all the buttons of the coat. B. She buys another coat again. C. She buys a button in the clothes store.

D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.

（4）What does the underline word \

A. 兴奋的 B. 失望的 C. 难过的 D. 高兴的 （5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A lost button B. A lost coat C. A kind sister D. A clothes store 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. 可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. 可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 her sister says,\We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same.\ 可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。 （4）词义猜测题，根据 After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy

that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed. Meg tells her sister about that, 可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。

2．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.

In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.

School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.

On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.

American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV. （1）How long do American middle school students study at school? A. Six classes a day B. Six hours a day C. Three to five hours a day D. Three to six hours a day （2）American school students have________ at noon in school.

A. a short rest B. a good rest C. no rest D. a bad rest （3）American parents are worried because their kids___________. A. watch TV too much every day B. have no rest time in school C. have too much homework D. take fewer classes every day （4）American parents do lots of things to _________.

A. help their kids with their homework B. help their kids to keep healthy C. look after their kids at home D. stop kids watching TV too much （5）The passage tells us___________.

A. American kids watch TV too much B. Something about American school life C. American students go to the church D. American students' school subjects 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）A （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。

（1）细节题。根据In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day.可知一天上六小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据After lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.

My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.

Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.

Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is __________ years old.

A. twelve B. fourteen C. twenty-two D. thirty—four （2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.

A. brother B. father C. uncle D. mother （3）Basketball makes Allen _________.

A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy （4）Allen's dream is to ___________.

A. be a basketball player B. be a member of NBA

C. meet Parker some day D. talk about basketball with Parker （5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A. Allen and basketball B. Allen's basketball family C. Play basketball hard D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker 【答案】 （1）C （2）C

（3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读理解

Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.

I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests（兴趣）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them. （1）Yinzi likes _______.

A. wearing a hat with flowers on it B. playing football

C. speaking Chinese D. picking flowers in the garden （2）Yinzi _______.

A. is from England B. comes from China C. is from Japan D. comes from America （3）The Japanese girl knows _______.

A. some Chinese B. some English C. little Japanese D. A and B （4）Yinzi is good at _______.

A. swimming and jumping B. riding a bike C. flying a kite D. Chinese （5）Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday.

A. to play with yo-yos B. to swim C. to play football D. to fly kites 【答案】（1）B （2）C