某高新一中2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题14：情景交际

It?s Monday/ Tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。 It?s time for…是…的时候了。 It?s time to…是…的时候了。 It?s three o?clock. 现在是三点。 It?s half past three. 现在是三点半。 It?s three thirty. 现在是三点半。

It?s a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点。 20. 就餐：

What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？ Would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么吗？ Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗？ I?d like…我想要…

Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，别客气。

It?s nice/ delicious/ unusual. 味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。 Help yourself to…请随便吃… Just a little, please. 请给我一点。 I?m full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。 No more, thank you.够了，谢谢。 No, thank you. 不要了，谢谢。

Do you take salt, or pepper? 你要盐还是胡椒？ No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won?t have any more. 不，我很喜欢，可是我再也吃不下了。⒍ 看病： 21.看病，医生用语：

What?s wrong with you? =What?s the matter with you? =What?s your trouble? 你怎么了？ Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？ Let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。 Does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？

Take it easy. It?s nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。 You?d better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。

Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。

I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太You?ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。 You?ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。 You need have an injection.你需要打针。 You?ll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。 病人用语：

I have got a pain here. This place hurts. 我这儿疼。

There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. 我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。

I?ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 头疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/发烧。 I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. 我今天觉得不舒服。 I don?t feel well/ all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。 Do I have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗？ 22. 谈论天气

What?s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？ How is the weather in…? …的天气如何？

What?s the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？ It?s fine. 天晴。 It?s cloudy. 天阴。 It?s windy.有风。 It?s rainy.有雨。

It?s rather warm today, isn?t it? 今天很暖和，是不是？⒏ 语言困难： Pardon? 请再说一遍？

Please say that again. 请再说一遍。 Please say that more slowly. 请再说慢一点。

Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？ Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？ What do you mean by…? …是什么意思？

I?m sorry I can?t follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。 I?m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。

23. 祝酒用语：

Let?s drink to…让我们为…干杯。

I now propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。 I?d like to propose a toast to…我提议为…干杯。 cheers 干杯

考点解析

高考英语试题中，单项填空题越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对交际能力的测试，所以情景交际是高考必考的考点。情景交际用语主要考查《教学大纲》、《考试大纲》和《考试说明》中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打电话、购物、请求、道谢、道歉和提议等日常交往中最常用的方面。 【话题1】 感谢 常用于感谢的应答语： 1.You are welcome. 2.Don?t mention it.

3.It?s my pleasure.(My pleasure). 4.Not at all.

5.I?m glad(happy) that… 6.I?m glad you like it. [例1]

—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. — . A.It?s my duty B.It?s all right C.It?s my pleasure D.It?s nice to say so [答案解析] [例1]C 【话题2】道歉

常用于道歉的用语： 1.I?m sorry. 2.I apologize. 3.I beg your pardon. 常用的道歉应答语： 1.Never mind. 2.It doesn?t matter. 3.Not at all. 4.That?s all right. 5.That?s nothing. 6.Thanks anyway. 7.Never again. [例1]

—I?m sorry. That wasn?t of much help.

—Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful. A.sure it was B.it doesn?t matter C.of course not D.thanks anyway [例2]

—I?m sorry I didn?t finish it on time. — . A.Fine，thanks B.No，thanks C.Thanks a lot D.Thanks anyway [例3]

—I?m sorry I didn?t make it to your party last night. — ,I know you?re busy these days. A.Of course

B.No kidding

C.That?s all night D.Don?t mention it [例4]—I?m sorry I broken the vase. —Oh, . It wasn?t very expensive. A.you?d better not B.I?m afraid not