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[最新]人教版高中英语必修二练习:Unit 1 Section 2 巩固 Word版含解析

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  • 2025/7/4 12:08:24

最新教学资料·人教版英语

Unit 1 Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2017·天津,9改编)My eldest son, __whose__ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

解析:考查定语从句。句意:我长子现在在纽约,他的工作让他全世界到处跑。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词,且与其后名词有所属关系,故应用whose。

2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, __which__ came as a surprise. 解析:分析句子结构可知,后半句为非限制性定语从句,which可引导非限制性定语从句,在这里指代主句的内容。

3.(2017·江苏,28改编)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __whose__ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 解析:考查定语从句。句意:联合国在1963年成立了世界粮食计划署,该组织的一个宗旨是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,句子还原后的表达是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation,这里把作定语的人称代词its改为whose,引导定语从句并在从句中作定语,指代前面的名词the World Food Programme,因此填whose。

4.(2017·北京,31改编)The little problems __that__ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

解析:考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能是伟大发明的灵感。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the little problems,且从句中缺少宾语,故用that。

5.(2015·湖南,29改编)It is a truly delightful place, __which__ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

解析:考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是place;而且从句中缺少主语,所以填关系代词which。句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看起来一定跟100年前一样,有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。注意非限制性定语从句不用that引导。

6.The boy finally went to Beijing University, __which__ made his parents happy. 解析:考查关系词的选择。句意:这个男孩最终上了北京大学,这使得他的父母很高兴。which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。

7.Having wandered for many years,he went back to the place __where__he was born. 解析:句意:漂泊了多年之后,他回到了他出生的地方。the place为定语从句的先行词,从句中不缺主语或宾语,故用where在从句中作地点状语。

8.He made a dress using thousands of roses for his wife's birthday, __which__,of course,gave her a great surprise.

解析:考查关系词的选择。句意:他为妻子的生日用数千朵玫瑰做了一条裙子,当然,这给了她一个大大的惊喜。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容。

9.The famous actor became successful, __who__ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.

解析:考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意:那位在八岁时为了谋生开始登台演出的著名演员成功了。定语从句缺主语,who引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。

10.They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river,yet none of __whom__ really want to buy them. 解析:考查定语从句。句意:他们都对新建的沿河公寓感兴趣,然而他们中没有一个人真想买。句中yet虽有转折之意,但是不能连接句子。所以此处为定语从句,且先行词为they,指人,故用whom。

11.—Is this the magazine __for__which she often writes articles? —Yes,it is.

解析:考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时介词的选择。问句句意:这是她经常为之写文章的杂志吗?表示“为……撰稿/写文章”应用write articles for...。

12.The car, __whose__ designers prepare it for those travellers __who/that__ like to travel across some rough areas,looks strong and cool.

解析:考查关系词的选择。句意:这车看起来结实并且外形很酷,它的设计者们是为那些喜欢到地面不平的地方旅行的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知,关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句,而第二个从句中缺少作从句主语的引导词,先行词为人,故填that或who。

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.There lives an old man near the school,the son of whom is working abroad. →There lives an old man near the school, __whose_son__is working abroad. →There lives an old man near the school, __of_whom_the_son__is working abroad. 2.This is the house where they spent their childhood. →This is the house __in_which__ they spent their childhood. 3.That tree,whose branches are almost bare,is very old.

→That tree, __of_which_the_branches__are almost bare,is very old. →That tree, __the_branches_of_which__are almost bare,is very old.

4.He didn't give us the reason why he was absent from the meeting. →He didn't give us the reason __for_which__ he was absent from the meeting. 5.I'll never forget the day when we had class together. →I'll never forget the day __on_which__we had class together.

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最新教学资料·人教版英语 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2017·天津,9改编)My eldest son, __whose__ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 解析:考查定语从句。句意:我长子现在在纽约,他的工作让他全世界到处跑。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词,且与其后名词有所属关系,故应用whose。 2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, __which__ came as a surprise. 解析:分析句子结构可知,后半句为非限制性定语从句,which

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