新市民素质测评问卷的初步编制 - 图文

硕士学位论文

论 文 题 目 研究生姓名 指导教师姓名 专业名称 研究方向 论文提交日期

新市民素质测评问卷的初步编制

高虹 朱月龙 副教授 应用心理学 组织管理 2014年4月

新市民素质测评问卷的初步编制

中文摘要

在城镇一体化进程中，新市民素质是城市文明程度的重要体现，是现代化水平的重要衡量标准。新市民素质的高低直接影响和制约着新市民的生活方式、生活质量和工作水平。国内目前尚少有对该人群素质测评指标及标准的研究，为此本文以新市民为研究对象，开展了一下几个方面的研究：

首先，通过文献研究、开放式问卷调查、半结构访谈，初步构建了新市民素质的理论模型。并自编了《新市民素质调查问卷》，江阴市220名新市民进行了调查，通过因子分析，确定出了一个由五个维度、13个因子和60个项目组成的二阶因子结构的测评问卷。具体为，新市民素质包括身心健康素质、科学文化素质、道德品行素质、政法意识素质、生态环境意识素质五个维度，包括人际交往、自我认识、保健意识、文化素养、科学意识、社会公德、家庭美德、职业道德、文明行为、政治素养、法律意识、环保意识、环保行为13个因子。经检验，自编问卷具有良好的信效度。

然后,对201份有效问卷进行现状分析，（1）江阴新市民素质水平中等偏高。（2）新市民素质在性别、工作年限和婚姻状况方面没有显著性差异。（3）新市民素质在年龄、月收入、学历方面有一定程度差异，在某些因子上存在显著差异。因而认为，树立现代公民意识、掌握必备的专业技能、具有良好的行为规范、养成健全的市民人格对提升新市民素质具有重要影响。

最后,就本研究对提升新市民素质的借鉴意义进行了探讨，提出建议：第一，自我教育与外在教育相结合；第二，局部工作与整体工作相结合；第三，内在自觉与外在约束相结合；第四，软环境建设与硬环境建设相结合。

关键词：新市民，新市民素质，新市民素质现状

作 者：高 虹

指导教师：朱月龙

The preliminary development of the questionnaire about the

quality evaluation of new citizen

Abstract

In the process of urban-rural integration, the quality of new citizen can reflect the degree of civilization of a city of high and low and it’s an important measure of the level of modernization. The quality of new citizen directly impacts and limits their way and quality of life and also their working level. The study on the evaluation index and criteria of this group is very limited so far in our country, so the thesis takes new citizen as the object of study and will launch the study from the following aspects:

First of all, by document research, open questionnaire survey and semi-structure interview, the author preliminarily constructs the theoretical model of the study of new citizens’ quality and finish the self-edited questionnaire about the quality evaluation of new citizen. The author conducts a survey on 220 new citizens in Jiangyin and comes to a questionnaire with second-order factor structure by factor analysis. It is composed of five dimensions, thirteen factors and sixty items. The specific contents are as follows: five dimensions include physical and mental health quality, scientific culture quality, moral quality, politics and law consciousness quality and ecological environment consciousness quality; thirteen factors include interpersonal communication, self-knowledge, self-care, artistic appreciation, scientific consciousness, social morality, family virtue, professional ethics, civilized behavior, political preparation, legal consciousness, environmental consciousness and environmental protection behavior. Upon examination, the self-edited questionnaire has good reliability and validity.

Secondly, the author analyzes the present situation according to 201 valid questionnaires and the results show that the new citizens in Jiangyin have middle to high level of quality; the quality of new citizen has no obvious difference in the matter of gender, working life and marital; There are some differences in the matter of

age, monthly income and qualification and some significant differences on some factors.

This has encouraged a view that setting up the consciousness of modern citizens, mastering professional skills, developing good behavior and cultivating a healthy personality is vitally important to promote the quality of new citizen.

Finally, the author explores the important reference of the study on the promotion of new citizen's quality and offers the suggestion that people should combine self-education with external education, local work with global work，self consciousness with external discipline and combine soft environment with hard environment.

Keywords: new citizen, quality of new citizen, present situation of new citizens’ quality

Written by Gao hong

Supervised by Zhu yuelong