2019届高三英语一轮复习（外研版）课时规范训练10（含解析）

课时规范训练(单独成册)

训练(十)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

People who feel younger than their actual age may live longer than those who feel older than they truly are，a new study says.

Perceived(感知)age might play a role in more than just how you feel.Results from the study，published in the Journal of the American Medical Association，suggest that people who feel a year or more older than they truly are could have around 41 percent greater risk for death.

University College London researchers looked at nearly 6,500 older adults，with an average age of 65.8 for the study.Around 70 percent of the subjects felt younger than they were，about a quarter felt their precise age and just under 5 percent felt a year or more older than they were，when asked“How old do you feel you are？”．

Those who felt older than they were had a higher death rate after a follow-up period of 99 months.While just 14.3 and 18.5 percent of people who felt younger or felt their age，respectively，died during those 99 months,24.6 percent of those who felt aged beyond their years had died.

The authors say more research is needed on the topic，but suggest it could be that those who feel“young at heart”have healthier behaviors and more resilience(恢复力)，giving them a stronger will to

live.“Self-perceived age has the potential to change，so interventions may be possible.Individuals who feel older than their actual age could be targeted with health messages promoting positive health behaviors and attitudes toward aging，”the authors write in the study.

The good news is that you can change your perception of how young you are.And other studies suggest that there could be more benefits to thinking yourself younger，besides a longer life.One recent study found that helping participants have positive feelings toward age，by showing them positive word associations，helped older adults improve in physical tasks like balancing and getting up out of a chair，in as little as four weeks.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道类的说明文，主要介绍了一项最新的研究成果，即：心理年龄小于实际年龄的人可能会更长寿。

来源：gkxx.com1．Of all the subjects，about people felt they were older than

they were.

A．4,550 C．650

B．325 D．80

解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“...researchers looked at nearly 6,500 older adults...”和第二句中的“...just under 5 percent felt a year or more older than they were...”可知，研究对象一共有大约6 500人，不到5%的人感觉自己比实际年龄老，故选B项。

2．What do the authors probably agree with? A．Those who feel older don’t want to live longer.

gkxx.comB．Those who feel older can’t enjoy a longer life.

C．Those who feel younger might have a stronger will to live.

www.gkxx.comD．Those who feel younger can’t have a short life.

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“...those who

feel‘young at heart’have healthier behaviors and more resilience(恢复力)，giving them a stronger will to live.”可知，作者们认为心理年龄比实际年龄小的人可能会有更强的生存意志，故C项准确。

3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Researchers are not sure about the result they got. B．No one can change his perception of how young he is. C．Most people feel older than they truly are.

D．Thinking yourself younger does harm to your health.

解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People who feel younger than their actual age may live longer...”中的may和第五段第一句中的“The authors say more research is needed on the topic...”可推断，研究人员对其研究结果的准确性也不太肯定，故A项准确。

4．The passage mainly tells us . A．what we can do to enjoy a longer life B．how we can look younger than we truly are C．feeling older may do great harm to our health D．feeling younger may help you enjoy a longer life

解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项最新的研究成果，即：心理年龄小于实际年龄的人可能会更长寿，故D项准确。

B

(2019·高考重庆卷)The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.

In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的)in human

nature，”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.

Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

5．According to the passage，what do we know about cultural relativism?

A．It introduces different cultural values. B．It explains the history of artistic works. C．It relates artistic values to local conditions. D．It excites the human mind throughout the world.

解析：选C。细节理解题。题干中的cultural relativism是关键词，