第三学期 - 大学英语3 - Unit - 2

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All the nationalities live together in perfect union. 各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起。 3. 联邦, 联盟[C]

4. 工会; 联合会, 协会[C][G]

He was compelled to join the union as a condition of getting the job. 作为获得该工作的先决条件, 他被迫加入了工会。 5. (大写) 美国; 英国[the S]

My paramount object is to save the Union and destroy slavery. 我的最高目标是拯救美国, 摧毁奴隶制度。 6. 结合; 结婚[C][U]

They married in 1950 but it was not a happy union. 他们于一九五○年结婚, 但这一结合并不美满。

7. (常大写, 用于名称中)(大学的)学生自治会, 会社, 社团[C][G] 8. 【数】并集

rifle n. 步枪

[] n.

1. 步枪,来福枪[C]

He pulled the trigger of his rifle. 他扣响了他步枪的扳机。 2. 膛线炮[C] 3. 步枪队[P]

The rifles lay behind the hill waiting for the order to fire. 步枪队埋伏在小山后面,等待命令开火。

awful a. terrible ; very bad

[] a.

1. 可怕的,吓人的

We had an awful earthquake here last year. 去年我们这里发生了可怕的地震。 2. 使人敬畏的;满怀敬畏的 3. 不舒服的

4. 【口】极坏的,极糟的 His grammar is awful. 他的语法糟透了。

5. 【口】非常的,十分的;大量的[B] an awful lot of money 大量的钱

bandage n. a narrow long piece of material, cloth, for binding a wound or injury 绷带

[]

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n.

1. 绷带[C]

He wrapped a bandage around his injured arm. 他给他受伤的手臂缠上了绷带。 vt.

1. 用绷带包扎[(+up)]

The nurse carefully bandaged his wound. 护士仔细包扎了他的伤口。

dreadful a. very unpleasant or shocking; terrible

[] a.

1. 可怕的,令人恐惧的;令人敬畏的

There has been a dreadful earthquake in Iran. 伊朗发生了一次可怕的地震。

2. 【口】遭透的;非常讨厌的;极不合意的 a dreadful movie 极糟糕的影片

bugle n. a musical wind instrument usually made of brass, used chiefly for military signals 军号;喇叭

[] n.

1. 军号,喇叭[C][U]

A loud bugle aroused everyone from sleep. 嘹亮的号声将每个人从睡梦中唤醒。

filth n. disgusting dirt 污秽

[] n.[U]

1. 肮脏;污物

Go and wash that filth off your hands. 快去把手上的脏东西洗掉。 2. 猥亵;脏话,下流话

How can you read such filth?

你怎么能看这种内容污七八糟的东西?

futility n. uselessness

[] n.

1. 无益,徒劳[U]

the futility of their attempts

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他们的尝试无效

futile a.

[] a.

1. 无益的,无效的,无用的;无希望的

His efforts to save the business were futile. 他挽救企业的努力未能奏效。 2. 不重要的,微不足道的 3. 忙于小事的;缺少目的的 He lived a futile life. 他一生过得庸庸碌碌。 4. (人)愚蠢的,没有出息的

That futile young man does nothing but waste money. 那个没出息的青年人只会浪费钱。

lean vi. support or rest oneself in a bent position 靠;倚

[] vi.

1. 倾斜

They came to Pisa and saw the leaning tower. 他们来到了比萨也看到了斜塔。 2. 倾身,屈身

She leaned down to hear the child. 她弯下身子听孩子说话。

Mr. Ford went to his window and leaned out. 福特先生走向窗口,把身子探出窗外。 3. 倚,靠[Q][(+on/upon/against)]

She leaned lightly against his shoulder. 她轻轻地靠在他的肩上。 4. 依赖,依靠[(+on/upon)]

We lean on our friends when we are in trouble. 我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。 5. (见解等)倾向(于)[(+to/towards)]

He leans politically towards conservation. 他在政治上倾向于保守主义。 vt.

1. 使倾斜

2. 把...靠在(某种东西上)[O][(+on/upon/against)] Lean your head on my shoulder. 把你的头靠在我的肩膀上。 n.

1. 倾斜;倾向[S]

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lean2 KK: [] DJ: [] a.

1. (肉)无脂肪的,精瘦的

Lean meat is healthier for you than fatty meat. 对你来说,瘦肉比肥肉更有利于健康。 2. (人或动物)瘦的

A lean and hungry cat came to our door. 一只饥饿的瘦猫走到我家门口。 3. 贫瘠的;贫乏的;收益差的

It's been a lean year for business. 这是生意清淡的一年。 4. 缺乏营养的 n.

1. 瘦肉[the S]

establish vt. find out or make certain of (a fact, answer, ) prove 确立;证实

[] vt.

1. 建立;设立;创办

Our hospital was established in 1950. 我们的医院建于一九五○年。

2. 确立;使得到承认;使立足于[(+as/in)] She established her fame as an actress. 她已成为大名鼎鼎的演员。 3. 确定;证实;表明[+that][+wh-]

The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt. 新证据证实嫌疑犯有罪。 4. 安置

5. 制定;规定 6. 定...为国教[H]

identity n. who or what a particular person or thing is 身份

[] n.

1. 身份;本身;本体[C][U]

His driver's license revealed his identity. 他的驾驶执照证明了他的身份。 2. 同一人;同一物[U]

The experts established the identity of the bronze bell with one described in an old document.