2017年山东省德州市中考英语试卷（解析版）

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A．give cluldren healthier food B．sell fruit and vegetables C．help students save money

7．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？ C A．Chips．

B．A chicken pie with gravy C．Meatballs and steamed vegetables．

8．The new rules encourage children to have C a week A.150 ml soft drinks B.3 portions of deep﹣fired food C．more than 3 kinds ofvegetables

9．Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，children B ． A．can eat whatever they like B．must choose food by rules C．can put on weight quickly 10 The passageis about A ． A．healthy schoollunches B．how to order food C．school rules．

【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．

【分析】短文讲了健康饮食的重要，短文讲了英国的一个学校的新规，鼓励孩子们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过重，保持健康的身体．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

【解答】答案：6．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物．可知为了孩子有更健康的食物．故选A．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

7．C 细节理解题．I'll have meatballs and steamed 根据倒数第七段句子All right．vegetables．I hope they're tasty．They're good for you!好吧．我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处．可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．故选C．

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8．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子 three different vegetables every week．每周三种不同的蔬菜．可知孩子们应吃3种以上的蔬菜．故选C．

9．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There are new niles about what children may be given for these lunches．可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物．故选B．

10．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康．可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐．故选A．

11．Water is a hquid （渍体） but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns ；to ice．It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发） and become water vapour （水蒸气）． The water cycle

Water is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible．The oceans that

cover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs．All the

time，water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun．High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮 ） over the land，often creating rainfall．As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏 ） into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!

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