2017年山东省德州市中考英语试卷（解析版）

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2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案．请将答案编号涂卡．

1．Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Not one of their children is adopted（领养）．21世纪教育网版权所有

When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，\？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？\：www.21-cn-jy.com

Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．21教育名师原创作品

Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes．The first 21 children were boys．Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much．

The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina．Then they decided to move to Chile．To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains．Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week joumey on mules．One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains．During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!

The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies．They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa：mily lwes in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard．

At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．\，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，\．Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why，then，do thcy continue to have children？

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The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs．Albina will not allow lt\my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and 1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself\．

l．How many people are there in the world's largest family？ B A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children． B 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children． C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons． 2．All ofthe Albina children are C ． A．Iivirig in Argentina

B．in their thirties and forties C．twins or triplets 3．The Albina family is A ． A．poor B．middleclass C．rich

4．The Albinas do not use birth control because C ．2-1-c-n-j-y A．they want to have as many children as possible B．thcy don't know about birth control C．it is against their religion

5．Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because B ． A．she is afraid other people won't take good care of them

B．she promised that she would always take care of her children herself C．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself． 【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．

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【分析】短文讲了世界上最大的家庭，Albina先生和夫人，及其64个孩子，对这个家庭进行了详细的介绍．

【解答】答案：1．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭．可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子．故选B．

2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎．故选C．

3．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．\有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的．故选A．

4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句 The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）．Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰．可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰．故选C．

5．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself\．当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱．但我会一直照顾我的孩子\实现了自己的诺言．可知因为她承诺她将永远照顾她的孩子．故选B．

6．Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches．The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch． Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．

Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already． 全国中小学教育资源门户网站 | 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案 免费下载 |

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Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．

Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already．

Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce．

Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish So you can't have that，either．

You‘ve had two pastry dishes this week﹣a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today．

Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．

Dinner lady：They're good for you!

Josh：I miss my chips They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rules came in．

Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．

Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．

Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar

in it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．

Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deep﹣fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of\．

These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．

6．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to A ．

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