2017年山东省德州市中考英语试卷（解析版）

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2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷

阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案．请将答案编号涂卡．

1．Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Not one of their children is adopted（领养）．【版权所有：21教育】

When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，\？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？\：

Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．

Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes．The first 21 children were boys．Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much．

The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina．Then they decided to move to Chile．To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains．Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week joumey on mules．One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains．During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!

The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies．They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa：mily lwes in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard．

At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．\，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，\．Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why，then，do thcy continue to have children？

The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs．Albina will not allow 全国中小学教育资源门户网站 | 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案 免费下载 |

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lt\my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and 1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself\．

l．How many people are there in the world's largest family？ A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children． B 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children． C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons． 2．All ofthe Albina children are ． A．Iivirig in Argentina

B．in their thirties and forties C．twins or triplets

3．The Albina family is ． A．poor B．middleclass C．rich

4．The Albinas do not use birth control because ． A．they want to have as many children as possible B．thcy don't know about birth control C．it is against their religion

5．Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because ． A．she is afraid other people won't take good care of them

B．she promised that she would always take care of her children herself C．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself．

6．Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches．The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're 全国中小学教育资源门户网站 | 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案 免费下载 |

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only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch． Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．

Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already． Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．

Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already．

Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce．

Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish So you can't have that，either．

You‘ve had two pastry dishes this week﹣a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today．

Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．

Dinner lady：They're good for you!

Josh：I miss my chips They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rules came in．2·1·c·n·j·y

Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．

Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．

Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar

in it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．

Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deep﹣fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of\．

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These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．

6．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to ． A．give cluldren healthier food B．sell fruit and vegetables C．help students save money

7．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？ A．Chips．

B．A chicken pie with gravy C．Meatballs and steamed vegetables．

8．The new rules encourage children to have a week A.150 ml soft drinks B.3 portions of deep﹣fired food C．more than 3 kinds ofvegetables

9．Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，children ． A．can eat whatever they like B．must choose food by rules C．can put on weight quickly 10 The passageis about ． A．healthy schoollunches B．how to order food C．school rules．

11．Water is a hquid （渍体） but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns ；to ice．It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发） and become water vapour （水蒸气）． The water cycle

Water is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible．The oceans that

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