人教版高中英语必修4知识点完整总结

人教版高中英语必修4知识点全面总结

必修1 Unit 1 Part1词汇

1. behave v.

①[+adv./prep.] 举动，表现

Eg. She has been behaved rather oddly. 她一直表现的颇为古怪。 ②（使）举止规矩有礼（+yourself）

Eg. Did children behave themselves? 孩子们表现的乖不乖？ ?词语拓展

behavior n. 举止，行为 ?即学即练

1. The judge said the murderer ___________ like animals. 2. Tom won a prize for good ___________ at school.

Key: 1.had behaved 2.behavior

2. observevt.

[ 过去式 observed 过去分词 observed 现在分词 observing ] ①看到，注意到；

Eg. She pretended not to observe it. ②观察，监视；

Eg. The police observed him enter/entering the bank with a gun. ③遵守，奉行法律/协议或习俗

Eg. All these rules must be strictly observed. ?词语拓展 adv.

observingly 注意观察地 n.

observation 观察；监视；观察报告 observer 观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者 observance 惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝

?即学即练

用observe的正确形式填空。

1. Every_________we make involves the exchange of energy.

2. I think that's what I learned from him: how to be an __________.

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Key: 1. observation 2.observer

3. respect vt. 尊敬；敬重；钦佩：

All students should respect their teachers. 凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。

尊重；重视；遵守；不妨害；避免打扰：

She respected her father's last wishes and burned all his photos. 她遵从父亲的遗愿，将他的相片统统烧掉。 关心；考虑；关于；涉及： to respect the opinions of others 考虑别人的意见

The terms of the agreement respect the boundary line between the two countries. 协议的条款涉及两国间的边界线。 adj.

respectable 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的 respectful 恭敬的；有礼貌的

?词语链接

have respect for 关心；考虑，尊重；尊敬

have respect to 考虑到；注意到，关系到；牵涉到 hold someone in respect 尊敬某人

show respect for 对…表示尊敬(或尊重) respect oneself 自重，自尊 ?即学即练A

选用上述词语完成下列句子。

1. Once they are fond of a girl and______________her, they will never disappoint her under any circumstances.

2. To respect others is to_____________.

3. But each generation grows up into__________parents, ready to be terrified to death of the next one.

4. Gradually, they began to look at me with__________eyes.

Key: 1.have respect for 2. respect oneself 3.respectable 4. respectful

4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励：

His speech inspired the soldiers. 他的演说使士兵们大受鼓舞。

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激发；激起；唤起(思想、感情等) (常与in连用): to inspire enthusiasm in somebody 激发某人的热情 ?词语拓展 adj.

inspired 有灵感的；官方授意的

inspiring 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的 n.

inspiration 灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计 ?词语链接

Inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ?即学即练 完成下列句子。

1. What an__________she was to all around her!

2. Her ________ speech yesterday made us _________. Key: 1.inspiration 2. Inspiring inspired

辨析：inspire与encourage

encourage表示“鼓励，激励”的意思时，可以和inspire互换，但是encourage是普通用语，重在信心鼓励，而inspire是较为正式的用语，重在行动和启发灵感。 用encourage/ inspire填空

1. He ________ me to apply for the job.

2. This poet was ________ by natural scenery and wrote many great poems. Key: 1.encouraged 2. inspired

5. argue v争论，辩论；提出理由，辩论，争论；证明；说服 Eg. Her temperament disposed her to argue readily with people. 她的急躁脾气使她动不动就与人争吵。 ?词语拓展

Argument n. 争辩，争吵，争论 Arguable adj. 有论据的，可论证的

?词语链接

Argue with sb about/over sth 和某人争吵某事

Argue sb into / out of doing sth 劝说某人做/ 不做某事 Argue for 为...而辩论

Argue against 为反对...而辩论

?词语辨析 argue，quarrel，discuss和debate

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Argue强调就自己的看法/立场提出论证说理，以说服他人 Quarrel 强调为琐事而进行争吵

Discuss 强调交换意见，进行讨论，不含有说服对方的成分

Debate 指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面的/彻底的辩论，强调各述理由

?即学即练

选用上述词语完成下列句子。

1. He _____ that this experiment could be done in another way.

2. They were________ furiously with each other about whose turn it was to cook the dinner 3. Have you _______ when you will start the project. 4. The subject was hotly______ last year.

Key：1,argued 2, quarrelling 3. discussed 4. debated

6. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间/金钱的

Eg. We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the ticket.

等很长时间也是值得的，因为我们已经买到票了。

?词语辨析：worthwhile, worth 和worthy worthwhile指值得花时间，金钱的，可作定语。如：a worthwhile experiment; 也可以作表语，常用于句型：it is worthwhile to do/ doing sth. 如：it is worthwhile to help such a noble man. Worthy(作定语)值得尊敬的，值得重视的，值得的

常见搭配：

be worthy of +n./ being done; be worthy to be done

Worth （作表语）值得的

搭配：be worth+n./ doing(主动表被动)，表示―非常值得...‖要说be well worth+n./doing

?即学即练

用上述词汇翻译下列各句 1，这个问题非常值得讨论。

__________________________________________________ 2，值得花一生的时间去学习。

___________________________________________________ Keys; 1, This problem is well worthy discussion/ discussing. 2, It is worthwhile to spent whole life learning.

7. connection n.联系，关系 connect v. 连接，联结

Eg. The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms. 这个公司和很多日本的公司有联系。 ?词语链接

In connection with 与..有关； 关于

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