(完整word版)初中英语语法代词教案

第2单元 代词

（一）人称代词

1、主格作主语，当两个以上人称代词并用时，单数顺序为第二，第三，第一人称；复数为第一，第二，第三人称。

『例』 You, he and I are all in Grade One.

We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou.

有表示承认过失或有不好的意思时，单数按第一，第三，第二人称排列；复数按第三，第二，第一人称排列。

『例』 It was I and Tom that broke the window.

They, you and we should leave there at once.

注意：it用法较灵活，可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等。

2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语

『例』I bought it for you. Let us go, will you

3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要跟名词，名词性物主代词单独使用，作主语、表语或宾语。

『例』His school is not so large as hers.

Their team is stronger than ours.

（二）指示代词

1、that, those指前面提到过的名词，但不可用this, these

『例』The weather today is warmer than that yesterday.

2、打电话时用 that

『例』This is Bruce speaking, who is that

3、刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that

『例』He was ill yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that.

4、this,these指在方位上较近的人或物 that,those指在方位上较远的人或物

有关词组及应用

『例』This is my shirt, that’s yours.

『例』These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan.

（三）反身代词：主要用于加强语气

单数myself yourself himself herself itself

复数ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代词有以下常见搭配

enjoy oneself = have a good time

by oneself = alone

help oneself to…

learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth.

help yourselves to…

『例』：I myself did it (I did it myself).

She can't dress herself.

（四）不定代词：不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词

如：all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词