2020年高中英语 Unit 3 复习学案 新人教版选修10

用于句首或从句之首，意思则是“别忘记”，“须知”，“要知道”等。

After all, I’ve nothing to be ashamed of.要知道，我并没有什么可羞愧的。 11. make up 编造 、弥补、构成 Stop making things up!别编故事啦！

What are the qualities that make up Hamlet’s character?哈姆莱特的性格特征是什么？

Make up for the lost time。 努力补回失去的时间。 12. Not only…but also “不但……而且”

Shakespeare was not only a playwright but also an actor.莎士比亚不但是剧作家而且是演员。

13. Instead of 代替，而不 （对其后的内容“否定”）

She usually does some reading in the room instead of in the library.她通常在房间而不在图书馆里阅读。

13. as I woke even earlier than usual.

as 在此引导原因状语从句，从句中使用了比较级，“比平常早”。as usual, “像平常一样”

I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late. 14. is going to既表示将来时间又表示“肯定、会”等情态动词的意思，在此句中可以和will互换。意思是：我一贯准时上班，联合抵制也不会／不可能使我迟到的。

15. What excitement! 感叹句，对名词感叹用what；对副词、形容词、或动词感叹用how。

How well you look!／How dirty the house is! What a good idea!／What genius you have!

16. Here you can take my copy now that I’ve finished with it. now that 引导原因状语从句， 意思是“既然”

Now that they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the bison.既然

他们学会骑马了，猎取野牛也就变得比较容易了。

17. When Walter shook his head a third time, I spoke up for Walter. a third time 是 “又一次”。a third stranger “又一个陌生人”，不过，这是第三次见到的陌生人。所以，“再学一门外语”应为“learn a second language”,不能说“learn the second language”

真题：The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ____ third one because _____ one is rather too small. （2002上海）

A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 解析：答案是C。 18. speak up,

1）“大声说话”，相当于talk louder, speak louder 2）“毫不迟疑地说出自己的意见”

Will you speak up? I can’t hear you.

He tried to force me to pay for a bad meal, but I spoke up and told him I would not.

三、课文长句难点剖析

１. Taxis passed all full of passengers as we pedestrians marched on the pavement.

剖析：full of passengers “装满了乘客”，作主语补足语。 ２. The boy was laid down, dead.

剖析：dead 是形容词做状语，表示伴随出现的结果状态。

3. Maybe white businesses are suffering now since we don’t shop downtown any more.

剖析：suffer vi. 相当于 “ have loss”, 受损

His business suffered while he was ill.在他患病期间他的生意受损了。 还有其他意思，如“经历，遭受”；suffer pain/defeat/adversity 遭受痛苦（失

败，不幸）。

“not…any more” 是“不再去商业区购物了”的意思。

译文：因为我们不再到商业区去购物，白人的生意也许会受到损失。 4. But it must mean we’re winning.

剖析：进行式are winning表示：１）讲话时的充沛情感；２）该动作很快即将实现。

译文：我们肯定会胜利的。

5. It was not until November 13,1956 that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.

剖析：It is(was)…that是强调句型。强调“人”，可以用who, 其余用that引导从句。比如：

Mr Wang told us a very interesting story.

It was Mr.Wang who/that told us a very interesting story. （强调Mr Wang） It was a very interesting story that Mr. Wang told us. （强调a very interesting story） 强调句的疑问形式：

What was it that made you so happy? How was it that he lost his temper? 6. Today is a red letter day. 剖析：日历上“喜庆日”都是红字印刷。 译文：今天是值得庆贺的日子。

７. We may only have struck one small blow for liberty but who knows where it’ll lead?

剖析：may have done表示对过去动作的推测，“准是，肯定”。must have done也表示“对过去的肯定推测”，但语气比前者强；

lead to 通向：Hard working can lead us to success.努力可以使我们走向成功。 译文：我们为了自由也许才进行了一次小小的斗争，谁知这场斗争会吧我们引向何

方呢？

四、语法知识归纳梳理——动词时态

英语有１６种时态，初学者要掌握几种常用的，以便进一步学习。 1、一般现在时态

１）表示现存的一般状态、习惯、经常发生的事以及客观事实。常常和sometimes, often, never，every day等副词或短语连用。比如： I’m German; I come from Berlin.

I get up at seven o’clock every morning. ２）用来谈论时刻表和日程安排。

When does the next train to Cambridge leave? It leaves at half past four. 真题：

1. Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits. (2001全国)

A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested. 解析：一般现在时态的被动语态。故选D。

2.---Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…. (2020全国)

---Don’t call me “Joe”, I’m Mr. Parker to you, and ______ you forget it! A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t 解析：否定的祈使句表示“建议”，语气较强。故选D。

3. No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign. (2020上海)

A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 解析：既考时态又考主谓一致。No one是主语部分的中心词。故选A。 4.—You ‘re drinking too much. ( 2000春招) —Only at home. No one ____me but you. A.

is

seeing

B.

had C.

seen