leon老师教菜鸟学英语句型结构

21 .I hate to go there.

22 .He remembered telling you. 23 .His aunt will come. 24 .The farmer works very hard. 25 .The flowers need watering.

26 .We usually watch TV on Saturday evening. 27 .She has cleaned the room. 28 .He liked collecting stamps.

29 .Both of them work in the school library. 30 .Kate is running fast. 31 .The ship moves slowly 32 .He wanted two boxes watches. 33 .I read every book in the school library. 34 .You can understand me. 35 .We can watch TV.

36 .The children are reading carefully. 37 .Mr. Smith speaks very fast. 38 .The train has arrived. 39 .They won’t come today. 40 .You mustn’t talk loud 41 .You will close the door. 42 .She decided to wait.

43 .I met one of my friends in Beijing. 44 .He passed the exam last year. 45 .China has a large population. 46 .He knows a little English. 47 .I have received your letter.

48 .The students answered the questions. 49 .He is beginning a new life. 50 .He learned to ride a bike yesterday.

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51 .Have you finished writing? 52 .I suggest trying it once more. 53 .I want to go to college. 54 .She often dances in the park. 55 .Kate often studies at school at night.

二、 判断上面的句子是否有状语，如果有，请指出做什么状语. 练习三答案

1 He arrived yesterday. 他昨天到达 。主谓结构。时间状语 yesterday 2 The boy is crying loudly. 那个男孩正在大声的哭。主谓结构。状语loudly 3 She died in 2000. 她死于2000年 主谓结构。状语介词短语in 2000

4 The man disappeared in the street. 那个人在街上消失了。主谓结构。介词短语in the street 做状语 5 I like music. 我喜欢音乐。主谓宾。名词muisc做宾语

6 She wanted some help 她需要一些帮助。主谓宾。名词短语some help做宾语 7 I slept well last night. 昨天晚上我睡的很好。主谓。副词well last night做状语 8 I built a house last year. 去年我建了所房子。主谓宾。A house 做宾语

9 I bought a computer in the street yesterday 昨天我在街上买了台电脑。主谓宾。A computer做宾语。In the street yesterday 做状语

10 Tom often swims in the river 汤姆常常在河里面游泳。主谓。介词短语in the river做状语 11 My sister works in that factory. 我的姐姐在那个工厂工作。主谓。介词短语in that factory做状语 12 The sun is rising. 太阳正在升起。主谓。

13 They know him. 他们知道他。主谓宾。代词him做宾语

14 He enjoys listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。主谓宾。动名词短语listening to music做宾语 15 My watch has stopped. 我的表已经停了。主谓。 16 It is snowing hard. 雪下得正紧。主谓，副词hard做状语

17 My grandma coughed all night. 我的奶奶咳嗽了整个晚上。主谓， 时间副词all night做状语 18 She was cooking. 她正在做饭。主谓

19 I found a box just now . 刚才我找到一个盒子。主谓宾，名词a box做宾语，just now做状语 20 Kate described the picture. 凯特描述了那些图片。主谓宾，名词the picture做宾语 21 I hate to go there. 我讨厌去那里。主谓宾，不定式to go there做宾语

22 He remembered telling you. 他记得告诉过你。主谓宾，动名词短语telling you做宾语

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23 His aunt will come. 他姨将会来。主谓

24 The farmer works very hard. 那个农民工作的很努力。主谓，副词短语very hard做状语 25 The flowers need watering. 那些花需要浇了。主谓宾，动名词watering做宾语 26 We usually watch TV on Saturday evening.

我们通常在星期六晚上看电视。主谓宾，名词TV做宾语，介宾短语on Saturday evening做状语 27 She has cleaned the room. 她已经打扫了那个房间。主谓宾，名词the room做宾语 28 He liked collecting stamps.

29 他喜欢集邮。主谓宾，名词短语collecting stamps做宾语 30 Both of them work in the school library.

他们两个人都在学校图书馆工作。主谓宾。介词短语in the school library做宾语 31 Kate is running fast. 凯特正跑得快。主谓。副词做fast状语 32 The ship moves slowly. 轮船在慢慢移动。主谓。副词做slowly状语 33 He wanted two boxes of watches.

他要了两盒的火柴。主谓宾，名词性短语two boxes of watches做宾语 34 I read every book in the school library.

我在图书馆读了每本书/我读了图书馆里的每本书。主谓宾，名词every book做宾语，介词短语in the school library做状语/介词短语in the school library做后置定语 35 You can understand me. 你能够理解我。主谓宾，代词me做宾语 36 We can watch TV. 我们能够看电视。主谓宾，名词TV做宾语

37 The children are reading carefully. 孩子们正在看专心读书。主谓，副词carefully作状语 38 Mr. Smith speaks very fast. 司密斯先生说话说的很快。主谓，副词短语very fast作状语 39 The train has arrived. 那趟火车已经到达。主谓

40 They won’t come today. 他们今天不会来了。主谓，today作状语 41 You mustn’t talk loud 你不能大声说话。主谓，副词loud作状语 42 You will close the door. 你要把门关住。主谓宾，名词the door做宾语 43 She decided to wait. 她决定去等待。主谓宾，不定式短语to wait做宾语

44 I met one of my friends in Beijing. 我在北京遇到了我的一个朋友。主谓宾，名词性短语one of my friends做宾语，in Beijing做地点状语 45 He passed the exam last year.

去年他通过了考试。主谓宾，名词the exam做宾语，last year做时间状语

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46 China has a large population. 中国有着众多的人口。主谓宾，名词短语a large population做宾语 47 He knows a little English. 他懂得一些英语。主谓宾，名词短语a little English做宾语 48 I have received your letter. 我已经收到你的来信。主谓宾，名词短语your letter做宾语

49 The students answered the questions. 那些学生回答了那些问题。主谓宾，名词the questions做宾语 50 He is beginning a new life. 他开始了一种新的生活。主谓宾，名词短语a new life做宾语 51 He learned to ride a bike yesterday.

昨天他学骑自行车。主谓宾，不定式to ride a bike做宾语，yesterday时间状语

52 Have you finished writing? 你完成你的写作了吗？一般疑问句式，主谓宾，动名词writing做宾语 53 I suggest trying it once more.

我建议再试一下。主谓宾，动名词短语trying it做宾语，once more状语

54 I want to go to college. 我要去上大学。主谓宾，不定式短语to go to college做宾语 55 She often dances in the park. 她常常在公园跳舞。主谓，in the park，often都做状语 56 Kate often studies at school at night.

凯特在晚上常常在学校学习。主谓，at school at night ，often都做状语 四、五种基本句型之 主语＋谓语＋宾语（somebody）＋宾语(something)

这个句型比上面的句型多了个宾语，谓语后面已经是两个宾语了，那么谓语动词是及物动词是必定无疑了。这两个宾语放在一起叫双宾语（直接宾语+直接宾语），例如 Lend me your dictionary ,please. 如果你还是搞不清楚什么是双宾语,记下下面这个句子: give me a book.一人一物做宾语就是双宾语.说得明白一点,双就是两个的意思.。

此句型的关键是记住哪些动词后面要接双宾语，因为并不是所有的及物动词后面都可以接宾语的，只有少数的动词。此句型中的谓语动词后接两个宾语：前一个宾语称为\间接宾语\，多由代词或名词充当；后一个宾语称为\直接宾语\，往往由名词充当。这类句型常有\给某人某物\、\送某人某物\、\留给某人某物\等意思。（所有能带双宾语的动词含义的内核含有一个“给”字。常见的这类谓语动词有：

give(给某人??),

bring(带给某人??), bring somebody something tell(告诉某人??), tell somebody something send(送给某人??), send somebody something leave(留给某人??), leave somebody something pass(递给某人??), pass somebody something

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