高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 1 Section 5含答案

[技法指导]

人物描写属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主，以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。 一篇好的人物描写一般分为三大部分，即生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的评论。时态的选择要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。

1．生平介绍。人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息；介绍生平时要尊重客观事实，材料要真实。

2．事迹叙述。选材要着眼于人物的生活背景及其成就事迹，以形成对比，起到突出人物的特点和树立榜样的作用。选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。

3．简短的评论。对所描述的人物的评论要客观公正。 黄金表达

1．Li Yue is always warm-hearted and ready to help us whenever we are in need of help．

每当我们需要帮助时，李越总是热心肠，乐于帮助我们。

2．We think that she deserves to be recognized as“Star Student of the Week”． 我们认为她理应被授予“每周之星”。

3．During her career life, she obtained 132 championships, including 4 Olympic championships．

在她的职业生涯中，她获得了132个冠军，包括4次奥运会冠军。 4．She is an ordinary-looking girl, but her kindness and consideration impress me most．

她是个相貌平平的女孩，但是她的善良和体贴给我留下了深刻的印象。 5．When he was still a boy, he showed great interest in literature． 从童年时代起，他就对文学表现出了极大的兴趣。

6．His stories, most of which are short ones, give people surprising endings． 他的小说大多数为短篇小说，结尾往往让人出乎意料。

7．He/She is good at spoken English and even better at using computers． 他/她擅长英语口语，计算机娴熟。

8．Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life．

她的故事告诉我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的东西，努力克服生活中的任何困难。

[写作规范]

[题目要求] 姓名 简·古道尔博士 研究 著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面 领域 性格 谦虚、坦诚、考虑周到 1．童年时代，碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的书。受到极大鼓舞，打算研究动物 主要 2．那个时代，妇女受到歧视，但妈妈支持她 事迹 3．20世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为 1．成立了几个组织，发起一项保护动物的运动 成就 2．在世界各地演讲，呼吁年轻一代参加“根与芽”活动 3．被授予了多个奖项 参考词汇：《泰山和杜拉德博士》TarzanandDrDoolittle; “根与芽”“Shoot and Root” [三步作文法]

第一步：搜索单元词汇

1．谦虚的 modest 2．坦诚 outspoken 3．考虑周到 considerate

- 1 -

4．看不起 look_down_on 5．支持 support 6．行为 behaviour

7．发表演讲 deliver_speeches 8．项目 project

第二步：巧用单元语法和句型 (一)完成句子 1．简·古道尔博士是著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面。

Dr Jane Goodall is_a_famous_specialist in studying wild animals, especially in chimps． 2．童年时代，她碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的书。

In her childhood, she came_across_a_book_calledTarzanandDrDoolittleby_chance． 3．她受到了极大鼓舞，打算将来研究动物。

She was greatly inspired by it and intended_to_study animals one day．

4．20世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，在那里她用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为。

In the 1960s, Jane moved_off to Africa to study chimps, where she spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities．

5．成立了几个组织并发起了一项保护动物的运动让她世界闻名。

Setting up several organizations and launching a campaign to protect animals have_made_her_famous all over the world．

6．这就是简·古道尔，由于突出成绩她获得了许多奖项。

Such is Jane Goodall, who is awarded many prizes for her great achievements． (二)根据所给要求，用以上句子完成句式升级 升级一：用a famous specialist 作同位语改写句1

Dr_Jane_Goodall,_a_famous_specialist,_studies_wild_animals,_especially_in_chimps． 升级二：用which引导的定语从句替换句2中的called TarzanandDrDoolittle

In_her_childhood,_she_came_across_a_book_which_is_called_Tarzan_and_Dr_Doolittle_by_chance．

升级三：用含有inspired的过去分词短语改写句3

Greatly_inspired_by_it,_Jane_intended_to_study_animals_one_day． 升级四：用award的过去分词短语作定语改写句6

Such_is_Jane_Goodall,_awarded_many_prizes_for_her_great_ achievements．

第三步：连接过渡成篇

Dr Jane Goodall, a famous specialist, studies wild animals, especially in chimps．She is a modest, outspoken and considerate woman．

In her childhood, she came across a book which is calledTarzanandDrDoolittleby chance． Greatly inspired by it, Jane intended to study animals one day．At that time, women were often looked down on and only her mother supported her decision．In the 1960s, Jane moved off to Africa to study chimps, where she spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities and fully understood chimp behaviour．

Setting up several organizations and launching a campaign to protect animals have made her famous all over the world．In recent years, Jane has delivered speeches all over the world to call on younger generations to take part in her project “Shoot and Root”．

Such is Jane Goodall, awarded many prizes for her greatachievements．

Ⅰ．阅读理解

The pen is more powerful than the sword．There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong．Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe

- 2 -

was one of them．

She was born in the U．S．A．in 1811．One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race．The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won．

This book that shook the world was called UncleTom'sCabin．There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery．Not

many people read it today, but it is still very interesting． The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies．The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave．The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free．

1．Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for ________． A．one of her books

B．she was a very warm-hearted person C．she was a kind wife D．she worked for the war

解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world．”可知她因为她的书籍而闻名。

2．Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?

A．Because she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States． B．Because she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much． C．Because the Americans were too excited when they read the book．

D．Because the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it． 解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race．”可推知她的书描述了黑人所受的虐待。

3．What do we learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage? A．Before the civil war she had been a slave．

B．Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America． C．She had a good school education．

D．She was better at writing than swinging a sword．

解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段的“The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave．”可知作者自己既没有到过南部，也没见过黑奴，故在内战前她生活在美国北部。

Ⅱ．任务型阅读

School's out for the day．But what should you do with the kids？1．________ Public school teacher and blogger Chelly Wood believes that “it's important for kids to get at least one hour of playtime after school, regardless of age．That's ‘real’ playtime, but not for video games or TV programs．”Here are some creative after-school activities for kids．

Design a comic strip (连环漫画)．

This is a great indoor activity for kids of all ages and is sure to get the creative juices flowing as children invent characters and story lines．2．________ Measuring the strip boxes can also add an

- 3 -

educational element to the activity．

Become a scientist．

Grab a notebook and a pencil and head outside．Whether in your backyard, a park or a playground, spot a bird of other animals and pretend your kids are scientists．3．________

Recycle objects．

4．________ Transform a cereal (麦片) box into something that flies or into a mask．Use the cereal box as a prompt to think through where the box came from and how it was made．This activity is great for understanding the world in which we live, how things are made, etc．

5．________

Are your neighbors celebrating a victory or have they been sick or out of town？No reason is really necessary to have your kids give a hand to someone else．Bake cookies, make a card or plant some flowers in a pot．The possibilities are endless．

A．Do something nice．

B．Keep positive people around．

C．It is really important for children to learn disappoint-ment．

D．Track an animal and note what it does from minute to minute．

E．Artistic drawing skills can be improved by coloring these characters． F．Time to come up with some creative ways to keep the kids entertained． G．Take something from the recycling bin and make it into something else．

1．解析：选F 由本空后的内容可知，放学后有至少一个小时的玩耍时间对孩子们是很重要的，这里的玩耍时间并不是指玩视频游戏或者看电视的时间，之后文章列举了一些有创意的校外活动；由此可推知选F项。

2．解析：选E 本空前提及孩子们虚构一些人物角色和故事台词，本空承接上文，通过给这些人物上色可以提高画画技巧。

3．解析：选D 本空承接上文，假装孩子们是科学家，追踪一种动物并记录它的动作变化。

4．解析：选G 由本段话的小标题——“回收物品”可推知选G项。

5．解析：选A 由本段中的“No reason is really necessary to have your kids give a hand to someone else”可知作者建议孩子们做一些好事。

Ⅲ．完形填空

Over the past few months, my kids have both returned home．My daughter, having __1__ graduated from college, started her dream job, and my son has spent this semester at home

__2__ a local junior college, sorting out his __3__ courses．This is all good, __4__ as all moms know, it's incredibly difficult — no matter their ages — to let our kids go about their business without __5__ our opinions．

I see this all around me．We all try to put some __6__ distance between us and our adult children．We __7__ as often as we can, wanting to let our kids make their own choices and __8__．These choices and mistakes are so much

__9__ than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homework．Some decisions as a(n) __10__ can be life-changing, such as marriage, jobs and having children．

This distance is part of how they become __11__ of us．It's perhaps the most __12__ part of parenting．Because as our kids grow independent, our roles as mothers change．I have felt everything from guilt to __13__， from loss to relief, as my children have grown up and away, as we have __14__ and pulled against each other through this time in their lives．

So we __15__， alongside our children．We grow from new parents, __16__ to learn everything,

- 4 -