高考英语二轮 情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练

C．be sent D．must be sent

解析：考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should＋do，should可以省略。故选C。

答案：C

20．(2010·南通一模)He chose to teach in a western province，though he ________ in the city for a better life.

A．could stay B．would stay C．could have stayed D．had stayed

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：他选择到中国的西部去教书，尽管他本可以在大城市过更好的生活。是对过去的虚拟，故用could＋have＋done的形式。

答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空

(2011·西安质量检测)My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I've always loved going biking with my dad. __1__， as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my __2__. Suddenly, it was important to do things with __3__. I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to __4__ my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him, too? If my indifference(冷漠) hurt him, my father kept __5__， but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip __6__ I wanted to come.

It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low__7__. Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me. Just then my father __8__ my room.“It's a beautiful day. Want to go for a __9__， today, Beck？” “Leave me alone！” I impatiently __10__. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that __11__.

Several hours later, the police called us, __12__ us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father's injuries were serious. It took several days before he could __13__ speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, __14__ of hurting him.

“Daddy...I'm sorry...”

“It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.”

“No，” I said, “I __15__ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning？” “Sweetheart, I don't __16__ anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He __17__ a weak smile.

I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I __18__ wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that __19__ have immeasurable power. They can hurt

or they can heal. And we all have the __20__ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.

语篇解读：语言的力量是巨大的，不要因为说话不当而伤害别人。本文讲述了作者的切身体会。

1．A.Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However

解析：根据下文other things推知是语意转折，故用however。A.“因此”；B.“代替”；C.“另外”。

答案：D

2．A.attention B．sight C．effort D．energy

解析：由other things可知，是其他事情吸引了我的注意力。 答案：A

3．A.Dad B．friends C．teachers D．brothers

解析：兴趣转移，对象也发生改变，据第二段第二句跟“Two of my friends”相处的事可以看出作者现在喜欢跟朋友们玩。

答案：B

4．A.start B．save C．devote D．waste

解析：devote time to sth.是固定搭配，符合题意。 答案：C

5．A.silent B．busy C．asleep D．awake

解析：下文“but he would always let me know when...”说明正常情况下如果我对父亲冷漠，他总是保持沉默，应选keep silent。故选A。

答案：A

6．A.unless B．in case C．so that D．as if

解析：in case“如果”，表假设，符合语境。A.“除非”；C.“以至于”；D.“好像”，均不符合语境。

答案：B

7．A.spirits B．conditions C．state D．hopes

解析：根据下文两个朋友看电影却没有邀请我，可知我情绪低落。故选A。 答案：A

8．A.left B．checked C．entered D．knocked

解析：A、B两项语义不符合语境；D项搭配为knock at。只有enter“进入”，符合上下文，句意：正在那时，父亲走进我的房间。

答案：C

9．A.ride B．walk C．picnic D．game

解析：根据文章首句，父亲喜爱骑车，可推知这里是邀请我骑车。故选A。 答案：A

10．A.whispered

C．announced

B．warned D．shouted

解析：联系语境，作者当时情绪低落，很不耐烦，所以shout“喊”最符合语境。A.“低声说”；B.“警告”；C.“宣布”，均不符合语境。

答案：D

11．A.moment

B．morning

D．evening

C．afternoon

解析：根据第二段第一句“It was a Sunday morning”可知答案为B。 答案：B

12．A.convincing B．reminding

C．informing D．phoning 解析：inform sb. that从句“告知某人……”。 答案：C

13．A.eventually B．generally

C．strictly D．broadly

解析：句意：过了好几天才终于能说话。eventually“最终”。B.“一般地”；C.“严格地”；D.“广泛地”，三项语义明显不符合语境。

答案：A

14．A.tired B．afraid

C．aware D．sorry

解析：根据父亲当时的身体状况，作者应是轻轻地握住父亲的手，这是因为害怕伤到父亲。A.“厌倦于”；C.“意识到”；D项搭配不对，应是be sorry for...，故选B。

答案：B

15．A.discuss B．think

C．care D．mean

解析：上文父亲避开作者的道歉，所以作者这里是作解释，I mean...意为“我是指……”，故选D。

答案：D

16．A.hate B．forget

C．remember D．like

解析：父亲原谅作者的过错，应说不记得了。故选C。 答案：C

17．A.got B．expressed

C．exchanged D．managed

解析：当时父亲大病初愈，身体虚弱，所以是设法做出一个笑容，manage与后面weak表达相一致。

答案：D

18．A.often B．never

C．even D．once

解析：根据上文thoughtless remark可知，作者并不是真的想让父亲离开他，故用never。

答案：B

19．A.apologies B．promises

C．smiles D．words

解析：根据下文“...to choose our words”和上文作者伤害父亲的话“leave me alone”可推知答案为D。

答案：D

20．A.experience B．honor

C．power D．desire

解析：我们都有能力选择好自己的言词。power“力量，能力”。 答案：C Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2010·南昌一模)When 18th-century scientists first came across Australia's platypus(鸭嘴兽), they thought it was a trick. It is not surprising that the platypus made people confused. This funny-looking animal has feet like a duck and is a kind of warm-blooded mammal(哺乳动物)．

While other mammals usually keep their blood at around 37 degrees, the platypus