高考英语二轮 情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练

情态动词和虚拟语气

1.准确把握情态动词表允许、推测、判断等用法。 2．准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用。

3．wish，as if/though，if only，would rather＋从句，It's time＋从 句等句型中的虚拟语气。

4．表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词语后及各类从句中的虚拟 语气。

5．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。

6．2011年高考将重点考查情态动词表“推测和可能性、必要性、请 求、允许、允诺”，非真实条件虚拟语气和名词性从句的虚拟语 气的运用。

1.(2010·辽宁高考)Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it ________ be regular exercise.

A．can B．will C．must D．may

解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：医生说，锻炼对于健康很重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。情态动词must表示“必须”，符合句意。

答案：C

2．(2010·四川高考)—________ I take the book out? —I'm afraid not.

A．Will B．May C．Must D．Need

解析：考查情态动词。may表示征求对方的许可。句意：“我能将书带出吗？”“恐怕不行。”

答案：B

3．(2010·重庆高考)You ________ park here！It's an emergency exit. A．wouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't

解析：考查情态动词。根据题干中的“emergency exit”可知“此处是不允许停车的”，故用mustn't表示禁止。

答案：D

4．(2011·长春一模)—Jane walked past me without greeting.

—She ________ you.

A．can't see B．couldn't see C．can't have seen D．mustn't have seen

解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据语意“Jane从我身边经过时没有跟我打招呼。”“她一定是没有看见你”，这里是对过去情况的推断，所以要用can't have done或者couldn't have done。must表推测时不用于否定句中。

答案：C

5．(2010·济南二模)Even if you are an experienced teacher, you sometimes ________ make some mistakes.

A．can B．must C．should D．will

解析：句意：即使你是位经验丰富的老师，有时也会犯错。情态动词can可表示理论上的可能性，意为“可能会”。

答案：A

6．(2011·江西五校联考)—Mum, I am feeling tired and sleepy now. —You ________ so late last night. A．couldn't have stayed up B．mustn't have stayed up C．shouldn't have stayed up D．needn't have stayed up

解析：考查情态动词。shouldn't have stayed up“本来不该熬夜”。couldn't have stayed up“不可能熬夜”；needn't have stayed up“本没有必要熬夜”。根据语意可知本句是母亲责备孩子昨晚熬夜了，故选C项。

答案：C

7．(2010·重庆第二次调研)Premier Wen Jiabao has said that independent thinking and the free expression of the academic(学术的)views ________ be the “very soul” of a “good university”．

A．can B．should C．might D．may

解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：温家宝总理说独立思考和自由表达学术观点应该是一所好大学的灵魂，should表“(按理)应该”。

答案：B

8．(2010·唐山二模)It is usually not quite cold in this area in March, but sometimes temperature ________ be very low.

A．should B．can C．must D．shall

解析：考查情态动词。此处can用于肯定句表示“可能会”。句意：这个地区在三月份通常不是很冷，但有时候温度会很低。

答案：B

9．(2010·成都第二次诊断)Mr. Brown should have visited Tibet, but he ________ not find time when he was in China.

A．would B．should C．could D．might

解析：考查情态动词。句意：布郎先生本来应该游览西藏的，但是他在中国期间抽不出时间。should have done sth.表示“过去本来应该做某事，而实际上并没有做”。这里说的都是过去的情况，所以用can的过去式，在这里表示“能，会”。

答案：C

10．(2011·陕西质量检测)The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop. Strangely enough, she ________ have done such a thing.

A．would B．must C．should D．might

解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的Strangely enough可知，这里应该用should，表示惊讶，可译为“竟然”。

答案：C

11．(2011·潍坊质量监测)When we worked in the same firm several years ago，we ________ often go to the cinema together.

A．would B．will C．shall D．could

解析：考查情态动词。句意：当几年前我们在同一家公司工作时，我们常常一起去看电影。would这里表示“(过去)常常”。

答案：A

12．(2010·湖南高考)If he ________ my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job. A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow

解析：考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故从句应用过去完成时。 答案：C

13．(2010·日照市调研考试)—He was receiving more and more attention in the company.

—So he was.But for his good education，he ________ the job. A．will never get B．shouldn't have got C．would not have got D．mustn't have got

解析：考查虚拟语气。答语句意为：他确实在公司里受到越来越多的关注，要不是他受过良好的教育，他就不会得到这份工作。“受教育”和“得到工作”都是过去的事实，说明此处表示与过去事实相反，but for his good education是介词短语表示虚拟条件，因此主句的谓语动词用would not have got，表示对过去事实的虚拟。

答案：C

14．(2010·合肥第三次教学检测)—Sorry，Daddy.I am not getting on well with my studies.

—Well.________ you hadn't wasted so much time playing online games. A．As if B．Even if C．If only D．Only if

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“爸爸，对不起，我的学习情况不太好。”“哦，要是你不把那么多的时间浪费在网络游戏上就好了。”if only(但愿)接虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设。as if“好像”，even if“即使”，only if“只有”，都是状语从句的连词，不符合句意。

答案：C

15．(2010·厦门质检)—Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I ________ late yesterday.

—Don't mention it.

A．should be B．would be C．will have been D．would have been

解析：考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用would＋have done。句意：谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。

答案：D Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2011·江西十所重点中学模拟)—Who has broken the window in my room? —Who else ________ it but your naughty son! A．could do B．could have done C．might do D．must have done

解析：考查情态动词。句意：“谁打碎了我房间的窗子？”“除了你淘气的儿子还会有谁做这件事呢？”could have done表示对过去发生事情的推测，常用于疑问句和否定句中。而must have done常用于肯定句中。