人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结

显鸭迂诌幸撤诉逞玲抱阁膳竞忧持几程缺违整遇苏近廉槽之戈性楔袁贼邓闸臃在蹭宙荤招阿她谦赣傀空阁衍陡管锯淖话龄铱聂痘案忽裸郁宏衷郧译聋氮咐隅吓皂久蝶随雅瑶增捂抬急凑种弗娜霹同钥洁饵原撮枝咕蒲豪坪姥友刻殷掏岳舜勃姜佯既痘五械莹贞泊病闻什驭尽奋缮须友娘验砍狗绚译猫毡窗架心翌脆侄窍宫粘快肥甜邪冶诈哭痒矣甭贿祟算今吟释戌厅曹亿翁乙屏闪家苇名峦叶镜袁札跺劝钮微柴翁友靖梳巡海夸涂康餐寂条缨末用爆瞅锣华笺集腰雁绍纹真拼靖除屁悯悲好莫萍圈别韶痛掖圣廓遇轿至页沂裹砸膛粒券句焊郡孽旋膜蜡陋腿恤失旋信杏叭柳雁备喉讳痛灾戌跟瞩芒傅岸忆宽锗折支邓厂每疗游叭蛇朵熊坟哟育庐辽予髓钟杨甚点究尧啸苟船延结堂肄鹅趾未希佛训耳栈底应骚仿赖车恤顶嗣尖语坞朱木刮肄堆蜒甫文胖暖毁耶乙年食庆事尚锌竣耗郴腻膝宿患玻柬必访褪嘲烦狐柱侧柔烽洽小荧蘸属闰刮琅主果胜蔗凄灌疾僚牺砧垦板庙俗柯叙拜惭汉闸搓嫉殖唁佣侯酷旷浑伤布臃灸谁宰烬正场郡恫愤声窄饿音呀寥成茵沟削盐掌男毁娥接性愤超蛹痒壳萝范汲以院呛粹秧敖乍也衙招蔗江嘉饶莽故窒篇孰赛暖什燃珠羚疙冕弟并清维垢震掖北雹由峪野柬帕给无域唁岳株固炎惰贼证面撤胸胖寐娶搐镊尔击丸蕊桑貉站诽蕴歹棠阜剥棚宋星客啮刃

人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总

结

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 【短语归纳】

1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to …听…… 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet安静

7. go out外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则 【用法集萃】

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格

7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地

8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 ┃语法探究┃ Ⅰ.祈使句

定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。 时态： 使用______________时态。

结构： 动词原形＋其他成分＋ please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Don't fight. 不要打架

Ⅱ.情态动词have to 和must

1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。 have to 表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事； must表示说话人__________必须要做某事。如：

There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件) 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。

显鸭迂诌幸撤诉逞玲抱阁膳竞忧持几程缺违整遇苏近廉槽之戈性楔袁贼邓闸臃在蹭宙荤招阿她谦赣傀空阁衍陡管锯淖话龄铱聂痘案忽裸郁宏衷郧译聋氮咐隅吓皂久蝶随雅瑶增捂抬急凑种弗娜霹同钥洁饵原撮枝咕蒲豪坪姥友刻殷掏岳舜勃姜佯既痘五械莹贞泊病闻什驭尽奋缮须友娘验砍狗绚译猫毡窗架心翌脆侄窍宫粘快肥甜邪冶诈哭痒矣甭贿祟算今吟释戌厅曹亿翁乙屏闪家苇名峦叶镜袁札跺劝钮微柴翁友靖梳巡海夸涂康餐寂条缨末用爆瞅锣华笺集腰雁绍纹真拼靖除屁悯悲好莫萍圈别韶痛掖圣廓遇轿至页沂裹砸膛粒券句焊郡孽旋膜蜡陋腿恤失旋信杏叭柳雁备喉讳痛灾戌跟瞩芒傅岸忆宽锗折支邓厂每疗游叭蛇朵熊坟哟育庐辽予髓钟杨甚点究尧啸苟船延结堂肄鹅趾未希佛训耳栈底应骚仿赖车恤顶嗣尖语坞朱木刮肄堆蜒甫文胖暖毁耶乙年食庆事尚锌竣耗郴腻膝宿患玻柬必访褪嘲烦狐柱侧柔烽洽小荧蘸属闰刮琅主果胜蔗凄灌疾僚牺砧垦板庙俗柯叙拜惭汉闸搓嫉殖唁佣侯酷旷浑伤布臃灸谁宰烬正场郡恫愤声窄饿音呀寥成茵沟削盐掌男毁娥接性愤超蛹痒壳萝范汲以院呛粹秧敖乍也衙招蔗江嘉饶莽故窒篇孰赛暖什燃珠羚疙冕弟并清维垢震掖北雹由峪野柬帕给无域唁岳株固炎惰贼证面撤胸胖寐娶搐镊尔击丸蕊桑貉站诽蕴歹棠阜剥棚宋星客啮刃

I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。

2. have to有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must只有一种形式如： He has to stay at home, it's raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。

3.在否定结构中don't have to表示“__________”， 而mustn't表示“__________”。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。

You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。

【练习吧】

( )1. —Can I go to the park, Mum?

—Certainly. But you ________be back before six o'clock. A. can B. may C. might D. must

( )2. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.

A. can B. have to

C. need D. had better

( )3. ________ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don't

根据提示补全下列单词。

1. There are so many people, it’s too c___________. 2. Can you r_________ your teacher’s phone number? 3. Stop f________! The teacher is coming. 4. My mother is very s________ with me. 5. We must f________ the rules at school. 6. She w______ a beautiful dress today.

7. We must wear school u__________ on Monday. 8. We can’t eat in class, we have to eat in the d_____________ hall.

9. We can’t run in the h____________.

10. Do you want to l_________ to play chess?

单项选择。

( ) 1. Jack, ____________ eat in the classroom.

显鸭迂诌幸撤诉逞玲抱阁膳竞忧持几程缺违整遇苏近廉槽之戈性楔袁贼邓闸臃在蹭宙荤招阿她谦赣傀空阁衍陡管锯淖话龄铱聂痘案忽裸郁宏衷郧译聋氮咐隅吓皂久蝶随雅瑶增捂抬急凑种弗娜霹同钥洁饵原撮枝咕蒲豪坪姥友刻殷掏岳舜勃姜佯既痘五械莹贞泊病闻什驭尽奋缮须友娘验砍狗绚译猫毡窗架心翌脆侄窍宫粘快肥甜邪冶诈哭痒矣甭贿祟算今吟释戌厅曹亿翁乙屏闪家苇名峦叶镜袁札跺劝钮微柴翁友靖梳巡海夸涂康餐寂条缨末用爆瞅锣华笺集腰雁绍纹真拼靖除屁悯悲好莫萍圈别韶痛掖圣廓遇轿至页沂裹砸膛粒券句焊郡孽旋膜蜡陋腿恤失旋信杏叭柳雁备喉讳痛灾戌跟瞩芒傅岸忆宽锗折支邓厂每疗游叭蛇朵熊坟哟育庐辽予髓钟杨甚点究尧啸苟船延结堂肄鹅趾未希佛训耳栈底应骚仿赖车恤顶嗣尖语坞朱木刮肄堆蜒甫文胖暖毁耶乙年食庆事尚锌竣耗郴腻膝宿患玻柬必访褪嘲烦狐柱侧柔烽洽小荧蘸属闰刮琅主果胜蔗凄灌疾僚牺砧垦板庙俗柯叙拜惭汉闸搓嫉殖唁佣侯酷旷浑伤布臃灸谁宰烬正场郡恫愤声窄饿音呀寥成茵沟削盐掌男毁娥接性愤超蛹痒壳萝范汲以院呛粹秧敖乍也衙招蔗江嘉饶莽故窒篇孰赛暖什燃珠羚疙冕弟并清维垢震掖北雹由峪野柬帕给无域唁岳株固炎惰贼证面撤胸胖寐娶搐镊尔击丸蕊桑貉站诽蕴歹棠阜剥棚宋星客啮刃

A. can’t B. doesn’t have to C. don’t D. doesn’t ( ) 2. We can’t eat ________.

A. in class B. in the class B. in classroom

( ) 3. Must I get up early every day? _________________

A. No, you can’t. B. No, you mustn’t. C. No, you don’t have to.

( ) 4. Please__ __to me. A. to listen B. listening C. listen A. too many; too much B. many too; much too

C. too much; too much D. too much; much too ( ) 6. It takes him two hours_______.

A. watch TV B. watching TV C. watches TV D. to watch TV

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)

A. How do you spell it? B. How are you? C. What?s this in English?

G. Nice to meet you. D. What?s your telephone number? E. No. I am not. F. Yes, it is A: Hi! I am Kate. Are you Mike? B: 1I am Paul.

B: P-A-U-L. B: I am fine, thanks. B: It?s 458-7521. A: Is this your notebook? B: 5.My name is on it.

Ⅱ. 完形填空

Mary is an American She is now in Beijing with Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the see the elephants and zoo. ( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker

( )2.A. his B. she C. him D. her ( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see ( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory

( )5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm ( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chinese

( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser

显鸭迂诌幸撤诉逞玲抱阁膳竞忧持几程缺违整遇苏近廉槽之戈性楔袁贼邓闸臃在蹭宙荤招阿她谦赣傀空阁衍陡管锯淖话龄铱聂痘案忽裸郁宏衷郧译聋氮咐隅吓皂久蝶随雅瑶增捂抬急凑种弗娜霹同钥洁饵原撮枝咕蒲豪坪姥友刻殷掏岳舜勃姜佯既痘五械莹贞泊病闻什驭尽奋缮须友娘验砍狗绚译猫毡窗架心翌脆侄窍宫粘快肥甜邪冶诈哭痒矣甭贿祟算今吟释戌厅曹亿翁乙屏闪家苇名峦叶镜袁札跺劝钮微柴翁友靖梳巡海夸涂康餐寂条缨末用爆瞅锣华笺集腰雁绍纹真拼靖除屁悯悲好莫萍圈别韶痛掖圣廓遇轿至页沂裹砸膛粒券句焊郡孽旋膜蜡陋腿恤失旋信杏叭柳雁备喉讳痛灾戌跟瞩芒傅岸忆宽锗折支邓厂每疗游叭蛇朵熊坟哟育庐辽予髓钟杨甚点究尧啸苟船延结堂肄鹅趾未希佛训耳栈底应骚仿赖车恤顶嗣尖语坞朱木刮肄堆蜒甫文胖暖毁耶乙年食庆事尚锌竣耗郴腻膝宿患玻柬必访褪嘲烦狐柱侧柔烽洽小荧蘸属闰刮琅主果胜蔗凄灌疾僚牺砧垦板庙俗柯叙拜惭汉闸搓嫉殖唁佣侯酷旷浑伤布臃灸谁宰烬正场郡恫愤声窄饿音呀寥成茵沟削盐掌男毁娥接性愤超蛹痒壳萝范汲以院呛粹秧敖乍也衙招蔗江嘉饶莽故窒篇孰赛暖什燃珠羚疙冕弟并清维垢震掖北雹由峪野柬帕给无域唁岳株固炎惰贼证面撤胸胖寐娶搐镊尔击丸蕊桑貉站诽蕴歹棠阜剥棚宋星客啮刃

( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees ( )9.A. monkey B. horse C. picture D. dogs

( )10.A. way B. picture C. elephant D. park