2017年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷

解题步骤：

1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．

2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．

3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题． 4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

37. Last week，we visited the world famous Terracotta Army（兵马俑）

Museum in Xi'an．The entire Pit l is enclosed within a grand structure， （1）

______protects the site from weather．What lay in front of us was the awesome view of terracotta warriors and horses．Each of these figures was handmade，lifelike and having different （2）______（face）

expressions and postures．As we walked down the side，

we realized that the entire pit is still not （3）______ （complete）excavated（发掘）．Many broken pieces of the terracotta warriors and horses still lay within the pits， （4）______（wait） to be restored in the future．All the （5）______（explain）here have proper English translation，so it isn't difficult for international tourists （6）______（understand）different parts of the pit． ______ touring round Pit 1，we went on to Pit 2．Apart from warriors and horses，（7）

we can find war carriages and bronze weapons here．There's （8）

______exhibition showing some of special discoveries．We could see the excavation work is still on-going．

Pit 3 is a lot smaller，but the terracotta figures here （9）______（preserve）much better （10）______（compare）to Pit 1 and 2，as the pit was not burned． 【答案】which；facial；completely；waiting；explanations；to understand；After；an；are preserved；compared

【解析】1．which．考查定语从句．代指主句The entire Pit l is enclosed within a grand structure， 用关系词which引导定语从句 protects the site from weather．

2．facial．考查派生词．表示\面部的\，用形容词facial修饰名词expressions． 3．completely．考查副词．表示\完全地\，用副词completely 修饰动词excavated（发掘）． 4．waiting．wait做伴随状语，考查非谓语动词．和主语Many broken pieces of the terracotta warriors and horses 是主动关系，所以用现在分词waiting．

5．explanations．考查派生词．做主语，有All the 修饰，用名词复数 explanations，表示\解释\．

6．to understand．考查动词不定式．句子里it 做isn't difficult for international tourists 的形式主语，代指动词不定式 to understand，表示\国际游客理解坑的不同部分并不困难\． 7．After．考查连词．表示\在…以后\，用介词After修饰动名词 touring round Pit． 8．an．考查冠词．表示\一个\，用不定冠词 an修饰以元音开头的名称exhibition． 9．are preserved．考查谓语动词．表示现在的动作，和主语 the terracotta figures here 一致，谓语动词用are preserved，表示\被保护\．

10．compared．考查非谓语动词．做状语，compare和主语the terracotta figures here是被动关系，所以用过去分词compared，表示\被比较\．

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本文介绍了西安举世闻名的兵马俑博物馆．整个坑被围在一座宏伟的建筑物内，它保护着遗址免受天气影响．整个坑还没有完全挖掘出来．分一号坑，二号坑．和三号坑． 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

38. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Dear Sir/Madam，

I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop．With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them．So I'm writing to inform you the problems．

First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black．Second，size 41 is too large for them．That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers．

They really look awfully．If putting in my situation，how would you feel？ I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back． Looking forward to your early reply． Sincerely yours， Lin Ming

【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，

I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop．Withthe excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them．So I'm writing to inform you∧ the problems．

First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black．Second，size 41 is too large for them． That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers．

They really look awfully．If putting in my situation，how would you feel？ I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back． Looking forward to your early reply． Sincerely yours， Lin Ming 解析

1． buy ---bought．考查动词的时态．根据主句 I have received the sneakers 用了现在完成时态，可知是过去买的，所以从句的谓语动词用过去式bought．

2．去掉 the．考查固定短语．表示\兴奋地\，用固定短语With excitement．

3．you后加of．考查固定短语．表示\告知某人某事\，用固定短语inform sb of sth，所以you后加of．

4． are---is．考查主谓一致．和主语the color of the sneakers 一致，系动词用单数is，that I want是定语从句．

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5． them---me．考查代词．本文是以第一人称来写的，所以用me．

6．That ---what．引导主语从句annoys me most，做从句的主语，用what，表示\最让我生气的事\．

7．stain ---stains．考查名词．有 several修饰， little 表示\小的\，用可数名词stain 的复数stains．

8．awfully---awful．考查形容词．做They really look 的表语，用形容词awful．

9． putting---put．考查非谓语动词．做状语，put和主语you 是被动关系，表示\被放置在这个位置\，用过去分词put．

10．and---or．考查连词． give me the money back和change this pair for a new one 是转折关系，所以连词用or．

【解析】这是一封投诉信，投诉作者在网站上买的鞋子不仅尺码和颜色不对，而且有污点，希望退款或者换货．

短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

39. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John打算今年7月来中国旅行，并约你同行．John

对 某旅行社网站所提供的两条旅行路线很感兴趣，想请你从中选择一条，并说明理由．请根据下列提示给John写一封回信．

路线 特色 交通方式 飞机 食宿 酒店 农家乐 （rural home inns） 费用 Route 1 北京--洛阳--南文化古迹 京 Route 2 桂林--张家界--自然风光 黄山 4800元/人 （可打9折） 3800元/人 （可打8折） 巴士 注意：1．词数100左右 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ______

【答案】Dear John，

Knowing you are coming for a visit， I feel more than pleased to be your companion during the trip．

As for the two routes you suggested， I prefer Route 1 and I have good reasons． Above all， this route focuses on capitals of ancient dynasties， which are sure to impress you with their rich cultures． Besides， travelling by air can be convenient and time-saving and it will be more comfortable for us to live in hotels with various tasty Chinese food． Additionally， we can get a 10% discount of the total cost for each．

I am sure we will have a pleasant journey through which you will get a wonderful experience in China． Looking forward to your arrival． Yours， Li Hua

【解析】Dear John，

Knowing you are coming for a visit， I feel more than pleased to be your companion during the trip．（乐意陪伴）

As for the two routes you suggested， I prefer Route 1 and I have good reasons． Above all， this route focuses on capitals of ancient dynasties， which are sure to impress you with their rich cultures．（高分句型一） Besides， travelling by air can be convenient and time-saving

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and it will be more comfortable for us to live in hotels with various tasty Chinese food．（高分句型二） Additionally， we can get a 10% discount of the total cost for each．（选择线路和理由）

I am sure we will have a pleasant journey through which you will get a wonderful experience in China． Looking forward to your arrival．（祝愿和盼望） Yours， Li Hua

高分句型一：

Above all， this route focuses on capitals of ancient dynasties， which are sure to impress you with their rich cultures．

译文：最重要的是，这条路线的重点是古代王朝的首都，这肯定会给你留下深刻的印象与丰富的文化．

分析：above all首要的是；which引导非限制性定语从句． 高分句型二：

Besides， travelling by air can be convenient and time-saving and it will be more comfortable for us to live in hotels with various tasty Chinese food．

译文：此外，乘飞机旅行既方便又省时，而且住在各种美味中餐的酒店里会更舒服．

and前面的分句使用动名词作主语，分析：使用并列句，后面的分句使用it作形式主语，

不定式内容是真正的主语．

书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．

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