2017年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷

2017年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷

副标题

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI 总分

一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）

A

BOOKS| ABOUT BOOKS

By David Hugh Smith|APRIL 5，2017 As a little girt，Beatrix Potter loved the country and loved animals．So she brought many different creatures-rabbits，mice，even lizards-into her tiny world．

As she grew older，Beatrix got better and better at drawing animals and nature．Then she started adding stories to her illustrations，making them into books．

British author Matthew Dennison is the latest until last year to turn the story of Beatrix Potter herself into a book：Over the Hills and Far Away：The Life of Beatrix Potter．Indeed，Ms．Potter's extraordinary life makes for all absorbing tale．

Nearly 75 years after her passing，she still is one of the most famous children's writers in the world．Millions of copies of her 23 books have been sold-in many languages．Potter won her popularity by involving readers in the dilemmas of her characters using simple，almost poetic words．

Dennison's text is filled with telling observations．He skillfully weaves Potter's stories into his description．But Dennison could have benefitted from following Potter's example of

straightforward storytelling．His description is non-linear（非线性的）．This can prevent the reader from understanding Potter's life．

Dennison，however，repairs this with earnest descriptions，including his beautifully

affectionate descriptions about Potter's life．At the end he describes the view today from the sitting room of her Hill Top home，now a museum in Cumbria County，in a way Potter would have loved：It stretches…past stone cottages and snaking lanes to…the blue slopes of

mountains and the distant glimmer of sunlight on lake water，over the hills and far away．\1. What can we learn about Over the Hills and Far Away：The Life of Beatrix Potter？

______

A. It is about animals and nature． B. It is written by David Hugh Smith． C. It is an absorbing story about children． D. It is a newly published story about Potter．

2. Which of the following is the book's writing style？ ______

A. Simple and poetic words． B. Straightforward storytelling． C. Clear and reasonable argument． D. Vivid and affectionate descriptions．

3. What type of writing is the text likely to be？ ______

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A. Book review． C. Advertisement．

【答案】 【小题1】D

【小题2】D

B. Children's literature． D. Science fiction．

【小题3】A

【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句可知，这本书是关于Beatrix Potter的，A、C项错误；这本书是英国作家Matthew Dennison写的，B项错误；这本书是最近出版的关于Beatrix Potter故事的书，D项正确．故选D．

2．D．细节理解题．Dennison， however， repairs this with earnest descriptions，including his beautifully affectionate descriptions about Potter's life．（最后一段第一句）译文：然而，Dennison用真诚的描写，包括他对Potter生活的优美深情的描述弥补了这个不足．根据关键句可知，这本书的写作风格是使用了生动深情的描述．故选D． 3．A．推理判断题．整篇文章都在介绍英国作家Matthew Dennison出版的这本关于Beatrix Potter生活的书，讲到了这本书的内容、写作手法等等，因此这应该是一篇书评．故选A．

本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了作家Beatrix Potter，以及英国作家Matthew Dennison写的一本关于Beatrix Potter生活的书．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

B

A couple of months ago，we were in a hurry to get somewhere，when our 6-year-old daughter was just to slow things down．In response I became impatient and unkind．As I unloaded my apology，she said，\，it's OK．You've never been a mom before．This is your first time．You're just trying．It's OK．\ Her response humbledme．She had been able to give me what I had refused to give （使…卑微）

her just moments before--mercy，understanding and sympathy．And I needed it．We all do．Actually，there may be nothing more needed today in our nation and communities． It's no wonder former Baptist Church member Megan has transformed her idea．Megan spent 20 years representing her church's beliefs with messages of hate towards gays，Jews and those who support abortion．When she finally started civil dialog with her\，she

found\…\，she left the faith of her family．What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from her former\．

Her lessons are what we all need．As she accurately describes about our cultural climate，\have grown more and more divided and have broken the world into‘us'and‘them'\．But this will\．instead，she concludes\people we disagree with\．

My experience with my daughter teaches me that the ability to engage with\，to avoid tough judgments，and to show sympathy is learned first，and practiced best，at

home．Researchers believe the key to developing those abilities in our children lies in how we respond to their feelings，especially the negative ones．

We will have made efforts to create a world where we are all better able to take the perspective of others，stay away from tough judgments and recognize and respect the humanity in the souls around us．This desire makes my own struggling to be better every day worth all the effort． 4. Why did the author feel humbled？ ______

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A. Her daughter was unkind．

B. Her daughter made no apology． C. What her daughter did was better． D. What her daughter said annoyed her．

5. Why is the example of Megan mentioned？ ______

A. To inform． B. To entertain． C. To prove． D. To comment．

6. What 1esson does the author learn from the experience with her daughter？ ______

A. To learn from others．

B. To make friends with others． C. To turn to others for help．

D. To put yourself in others'shoes．

7. What's the author's attitude toward our future？ ______

A. Hopeful． B. Doubtful． C. Cautious． D. Worried． 【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【解析】1． C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的\（使…卑微）

me．She had been able to give me what I had refused to give her just moments before--mercy，understanding and sympathy\可知，她的回答使我感到卑微，她给了我一些我刚刚拒绝给予她的东西--仁慈、理解和同情，根据关键句可知，女儿比\我\这个妈妈做得更好，由此可知答案选C．

2． C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段内容可知，作者引用Megan的故事是为了证明我们并没有真正的敌人，站在我们\对立面\的人也会教给我们宽容和理解，由此可知答案选C．

3． D．推理判断题．根据第五段第一句

\，to avoid tough judgments，and to show sympathy is learned first，and practiced best，at home．\以及最后一段第一句中的

\

better able to take the perspective of others\可推知，和女儿在一起的经历教给我要设身处地为他人着想，由此可知答案选D．

4． A．推理判断题．根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为我们要从内心深处认可并尊重周围的人，这个愿望是作者每天努力变得更好是值得的；由此可推知，作者对未来是充满希望的，由此可知答案选A．

本文通过作者与女儿之间发生的事情，以及Megan的经历告诉大家，我们不应该把自己和别人分离开来，我们要善于站在对方的角度考虑问题，或许我们会从所谓的\敌人\身上学会宽容和理解．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点

C

Dear Mr．Shyamalan，

According to the box office，congratulations are in order．It seems your new movie，Split，is doing gangbusters．That means millions of people all over the world have seen or will soon

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see your story about a man who is suffering from Dissociative Identity Disorder（DID）． As much as I'm rooting for you as an artist，Mr．Shyamalan，personally，I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill．

As a person who suffers from multiple（多面的）personalities，as well as a psychologist with professional knowledge and skills in the subject，I feel it is my duty to school you in a few facts：People who suffer from DID are not，generally speaking，scary or cheating．We are normal people who silently suffer from a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts．Our condition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse．In truth，we are victims of unimaginable violence．

With the release of your movie，you have become my bully（恃强凌弱者）．I am personally harmed by the absurd fixed image you use in split．Your description of Kevin Crumb as one gender confused，cross-dressing multiple with liking for violence has the same effect as shouting across the playground，\

I have lived for years with the shame created by movies such as yours．Despite being a successful doctor who runs a charity for adult survivors of child abuse，I live with constant anxiety that people will learn of my diagnosis（诊断）．For no matter how long I've known someone or how highly they think of me，once they know I'm a multiple，the reaction is imaginable．

In the future，I'd appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials for your entertainment． Michelle Stevens

8. What does the author think of Shyamalan's success？ ______

A. His efforts paid off． B. He deserved it． C. He was very fortunate． D. He got it in an immoral way． 9. What's the probable cause of DID？ ______

A. Alcohol abuse of parents． B. Ill treatment in childhood． C. Tense relations among people． D. Extreme anxiety from life．

10. Who is Kevin Crumb according to the text？ ______

A. A friend of Mr．Shyamalan's． B. A character in Split．

C. A patient of Michelle Stevens's．

D. A psychologist with multiple personalities．

11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______

A. To give the movie Split a review． B. To show respect for people with DID．

C. To state that the movie Split hurt people with DI

D. D．To argue that people with DID can also make a difference． 【答案】 【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【解析】DBBC

1．D．细节理解题．定位到文章第二段根据 I think you climbed to success on the

overburdened backs of the mentally ill．可知作者认为他的成功依赖于心理疾病等过多的负担，故选 D．

2．B．细节查询题．定位到第三段最后两行 Our condition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse In truth， we are victims of unimaginable （虐待）．（受害者）

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