单词及短语，句式总结

选修七Unit2 Robots知识总结

Ⅰ.单词

A)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行适当拓展。 1．________(vt.) 满足；使满意→________(n.) 满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________(adj.) 令人满意的→________(adj.) 满足的；(感到)满意的

2．________(vt.) 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；(n.)警报；惊恐→________(adj.)担心的；害怕的 3．________(adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→________(n.) 优雅；高雅

4．________(n.) 喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒→________(adj.)最喜欢的 (n.)最喜爱的东西

5．________(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________(n.)宣言；声明；公告

Ⅱ.短语

1．test________ 试验；考验 2．a________of books 一堆书

3．________wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地 4．ring________ 给??打电话 5．turn________ 转向；回转

6．fall________a ladder 从梯子上掉下来

7．leave...________ 不管；别惹；让??一个人待着；和??单独在一起

答案：

1.satisfy; satisfaction; satisfying/satisfactory; satisfied

2．alarm; alarmed 3.elegant; elegance 4.favour; favourite 5．declare; declaration 6.desire

7.sympathy 8.accompany 9.cushion 10.envy

答案：1.out 2.pile 3.with 4.up 5.around 6.off 7.alone

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Ⅲ.语篇导读

根据课文内容，在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格填1个单词。 Title Event Satisfaction Guaranteed A household robot was going to be __1__out by Claire. ·When she first saw the robot, she felt __2__. ·Claire thought it was __3__to be offered __4__by a robot. ·As a __5__Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more __6__. ·Claire was __7__by the women in the party. Tony was just a machine. She shouted “__8__me __9__”and cried all night because she had __10__in love with him(the robot). Process Result

答案：1.tested 2.alarmed 3.ridiculous 4.sympathy 5．favour 6.elegant 7.envied 8.Leave 9.alone 10．fallen

II重点单词

1．alarm

1)vt. 使惊慌，使不安；使警觉

①I don't want to alarm you, but I can't find the key. 我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。

②This fish gives off a poisonous liquid from its mouth when alarmed. 受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。 2) n. [U]惊恐，惊慌； [C]警报，报警器

①Several oil---producing countries expressed alarm at the fall in prices. 当石油价格下跌时，几个产油国都表现出了惊恐之情。

②The bank teller pushed the alarm button. 那个银行出纳员按了报警按钮。 [知识拓展]

alarmed adj. 感到惊慌的，害怕的；担心的

①Environmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution. 环保人士对污染的增加感到担心。

②He was very alarmed to discover that his car was gone. 发现汽车不见了，他非常惊慌。

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[知识运用]

(1)She became ________ when she could not waken her husband. A．lost B．delighted C．alarmed D．interested

答案：C 本题题意：当她唤不醒她的丈夫时，她感到惊慌失措。alarmed(感到惊慌的，担心的)符合句意。

2．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒

①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? 今天你能 帮我个忙 去学校接萨姆吗？

②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。

[知识拓展]

do sb. a favour ?

?帮某人个忙 (1)in favour of 支持，赞同 (2)

do a favour for sb.?

ask a favour of sb.?

?请某人帮个忙 (4)show favour to sb. 偏袒某人 (3)

ask sb. a favour?

[知识运用]

(1)(台州市2010年高三年级第二次调考试题)

Almost everyone is________ bringing down the price of housing because it's too high now.

A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in search of 答案：A 本题题意：因为房价现在过高，几乎所有的人都赞成把房价降下来。in favor of表示“赞成，支持”。

(2) Will you ________ me a favour and take this to the post office for me? A．give B．make C．do D．bring

答案：C 本题题意：你可以帮我拿这个到邮局吗？ do sb. A favour 表示“帮某人一个忙”。

3．accompany

vt. 陪伴；伴随；和??一起发生；伴奏

①I'd like you to accompany me to the police station. 我想让你陪我去警察局。

②The singer was accompanied at/on the piano. 那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。 [知识拓展]

(1)accompany sth. with/ by sth. 与?同时存在或发生 (2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用??给某人伴奏 (3)accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事

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(4)accompany sb. to... 陪某人到??

(5)keep sb. Company 陪伴某人，给某人作伴 [知识运用]

(1)The wellknown singer was ________ at the electronic organ by his school teacher.

A．accompanied B．accompanying

答案： A 本题题意：那位著名的歌唱家的老师用电子风琴为他伴奏。 accompany表示“为??伴奏，为??伴唱”。 (2)He accompanied his speech ________ gestures.

A．on B．with C．to D．at

答案：B 本题题意：他演讲时附带做着手势。accompany sth. (by/with sth.)表示“与某事物同时存在或发生”。

4．awful adj. 可怕的；非常坏的；极大的

①We had an awful earthquake here last year. 去年我们这里发生了可怕的地震。

②It would be awful if he found out the truth. 如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。 5．affair n. 事务，事件，私事

①I've got some personal affairs that I have to see to. 我有一些私事要处理。

②The railway accident was a terrible affair. 那次火车车祸是件可怕的事。 [知识运用]

(1)The president is busy with________of state. A．affair B．affairs C．business D．matters 答案：B affairs of state意为“国家大事”。 6．declare vt. 1)断言；宣称

①I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。

②“I was prevented from coming any sooner，”declared the doctor. 医生声称：“有人阻止我快点赶到”。

③He declared that he had finished the work all by himself. 他声称他是一个人完成了这项工作。 2)宣布；宣告；声明

①They declared the result of election at last. 他们最后公布了选举结果。

②I must declare ( to your)that I've never got involved in the affair. 我必须向你声明我跟此事毫无瓜葛。 [知识拓展]

declare war on/against 向/对??宣战 [词语辨析]

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