中考新题型连词成句

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连词成句

连词成句是2014年中考的新题型，将在句型转换部分出现。只有一题，分值为2分。连词成句在中学阶段的训练较少，相反却在小学阶段训练得较多。如果句子中没有从句的连接，应该是比较容易掌握的得分点。只要学生掌握句子基本的结构即可：主语+动词+宾语+地点状语+时间状语等。形容词一般放在名词前面，副词可以在动词前后或句末等。关键是连接好的句子应该符合英语的用法，不要产生歧义即可。

如：把下列单词连接成句意通顺的句子。in blue, has, the, a, girl, pet dog.

答案如下：The girl in blue has a pet dog.或者 The girl has a pet dog in blue. 虽然第二种用法较少出现在语法书中，但按照语法来说两种连接都可以。 又如：sleep，need，we，how much, do.

答案如下：How much sleep do we need?或者 How much do we need sleep?

同样，第一种属于正确答案。虽然第二种字面看来意思可以接受，但是实际运用中则很少出现。

想要做好连词成句的题目，就必须掌握常见的英语句型结构，下面就列举了最简单的五种基本句型。当然，在做题的时候要注意动词时态的变化，以及被动语态的使用。同时，英语中有许多的复合句句型以及需要掌握的特殊句型结构，这就需要掌握这些句型结构的特征并抓住关键的词，进而构建正确完整的句子。

五种基本句型结构：

1、S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓语） ——→主谓结构

例如：Time flies.

1）S + V + 副词（状语） 例如：Birds sing beautifully. 2）S + Vi + 介词短语（状语） 例如：He went on holiday. 3）S + Vi + 不定式（状语）

例如：We stopped to have a rest. 4）S + Vi + 分词（状语） 例如：I'll go swimming.

2、S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓语）+ O（宾语）——→主谓宾结构

例如：We like English. 1）S + Vt + 名词/代词 例如：I like music. 2）S + Vt + 不定式

例如：I want to help him.

[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：decide, hope, learn, need, promise, want, 等。 3）S + Vt + 疑问词 + 不定式 例如：I don't know what to do.

[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, decide, find out, forget, know等。 4）S + Vt + 动名词

例如：I enjoy living here.

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[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有： advise, enjoy, finish, mind, practise等。 5）S + Vt + 宾语从句

例如：I don't think (that) he is right.

[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有： hope, know, notice, think, wonder等。

3、S (主）+ V（谓语）( 系动词）+ P（表语）——→主系表结构

例如：We are Chinese. [说明] 除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，①表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound,

look, seem 等。②表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 ③表延续的动词 keep, seem等。④表瞬时的动词 come, fall等。

1）S + V + 名词/代词 例如：He is a boy. 2）S + V + 形容词

例如：She is beautiful. 3）S + V + Adv 副词 例如：Class is over. 4）S + V + 介词短语

例如：He is in good health. 5）S + V+ 分词

例如：He is excited.

4、S (主）+ Vt（谓语）+ In O（间接宾语）+ D O（直接宾语）—→主谓双宾结构

例如：I give you help.

1）S + Vt + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

例如：I sent him a book.

2）S + Vt + 直接宾语+ To/for + 间接宾语

例如：He sent a book to me.

[说明] ①间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有： bring, give, lend, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。

②间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有： buy, get, make 等。

5、S (主）+ Vt（谓语）+ O（宾语） + O C（宾语补足语）——→主谓宾补结构

例如：I make you clear.

[强调]宾语和宾语补足语之间通常具有逻辑主谓关系。 1）S + Vt + 宾语 + 名词

例如：We named our baby Tom.

[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：call, find, make, name等。 2）S + Vt + 宾语 + 形容词

例如：He painted the wall white.

[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：cut, find, keep, leave, make, see, wash等。 3）S + Vt + 宾语 + 介词短语

例如：She always keeps everything in good order. 4）S + Vt + 宾语 + 不定式

例如：I wish you to stay.

[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：①不定式带to的词： ask, invite, tell, want, warn, wish等。②不定式不带to的词：have, know, let, make, notice, see, watch等。 5）S + Vt + 宾语 + 分词

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例如：I heard my name called（表示被动）.

I feel something moving（表示进行）.

[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有： notice, observe, see, watch等。 6）S + Vt + 宾语 + 疑问词 + 不定式

例如：He show me how to do it.

[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, show, teach, tell等。

特殊句型结构：

1. There be 句型，就近原则，后面先接名词（注意单复数，就近原则），后接表地点的介词短语； 2. Neither（nor）+ 倒装结构 3. Both…and… 既……又……

Either… or … 要么……要么…… Neither…nor… 既不……也不……

Not only…but (also)… 不但……而且…… 4. Not… until (till) … 直到……才…… 5. Too … to… 太……而不能……

6. Such / so… that… 如此……以至于…… 7. … enough to do … 足够……来做…… 8. As…as 像……一样…… 9. 比较级、最高级结构

The +比较级+从句，the +比较级+主句 比较级+and+比较级

One of + the+最高级 +名词复数 最……之一

11. 由what/ how 构成的感叹句 （注意判断句子内感叹的对象）

what + (a/ an) +adj +名词 +主谓 how + adj / adv +主谓 12. It 作形式主语、宾语等

It is +adj. (of/for sb.) to do sth. 13. 强调句型 It is…..that (who)

14. 宾语从句用陈述句式 （特殊疑问词做主语成分句序不变）

15. 用一般式代替将来时的条件、时间状语从句（if, unless, until, when, as soon as等）

基础题：

1. where, don’t, know, he, lives, I

2. usually, evening, I, homework, do, my, in, the 3. beautiful, are, flowers, quite, these

4. afternoon, we, yesterday, classroom, had, the, a, meeting, in 5. than, exciting, skating, skiing, is, more 6. better, is, today, much, he, feeling

7. hall, there, the, than, two, are, more, people, in, thousand 8. this, good, example, the, is, other, as, an, is, as 9. I, can, as, can, carry, you, paper, as, much 10. Tom, is, brothers, the, three, tallest, of, the

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11. intelligent, any, Mike, class, is, students, his, more, in, other, than 12. the, you, accomplish, more, more, you, work, the 13. I, good, singing, am, at, not, much 14. he, had, an, operation, has, just

15. the, brother, is, my, boy, music, interested, in

16. there, village, is, a, stone, famous, near, the, fine, old, bridge 17. we, years, school, for, have, this, four, studied, in 18. he, blackboard, could, on, hardly, words, the, see, the

19. his it homework last eleven night was he finished o’clock when 20. these, belong, my, brother, stamps, elder, to 21. the, carry, box, is, that, I, can’t, so, heavy, it

22. the, to, question, for, is, too, answer, difficult, anyone

23. Tom, not, take, did, activity, yesterday, apart, in, the, after-school 24. better, go, you, had, him, railway, to, see, station, off, at, the

25. graduates, from, Sam, for, a, to, look, London, after, he, job, in, wants, university 26. to, convenient, by, travel, it, underground, is, very 27. meeting, a, we, week, have, once, a, class

28. the, dirty, that, water, not, drink, was, so, we, could, it 29. can, me, when, you, tell, I, the, flowers, should, water (?) 30. the, word, boy, to, was, too, frightened, say, a

31. workers, and, it, took, the, tunnel, the, engineers, to, about, two, years, build 32. Laura, in, Harry Potter, spent, finishing, one, the, book, week, reading 33. often, it, for, your, is, to, do, good, health, exercise 34. he, be, me, to, on, here, told, time

35. I, to, say, have, thing, nothing, about, that 36. they, to, work, were, whole, made, the, night. 37. the, old, is, to, go, enough, child, to, school

38. it, for, is, very, hard, study, two, him, to, languages 39. is, very, it, nice, to, help, of, you, me

40. she, crying, at, a, can, sad, not, help, movie

41. he, million, spent, two, in, dollars, buying, a, at, the, vase, auction 42. the, Smith, not, policeman, after, told, to, drive, drinking 43. I, you, think, are, to, cook, old, yourself, enough, meals 44. around, told, the, the, us, that, teacher, moves, earth, the, sun 45. to people animals is help helping

46. our, cleaned, and, classroom, tidied, has, been, already

47. his, to, be, a, her, twenties, daughter, wants, doctor, for, animals, in 48. is, and, hotter, getting, the, weather, hotter 49. you, to, do, not, have, about, tell, him, it 50. nor, she, I, a, neither, doctor, am

参考答案：

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