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Design of Licun sewage treatment plant
Student majoring in environmental engineering Gao Xin
Tutor: Tian Xia
Abstiact:With the constant development of economy in Qingdao, the population has been rising,
and we'll need to construction sewage treatment plant to ensure that the processing power and wastewater quantity matching. The region to the sewage design capacity for the 130000m3 / d of sewage water quality measured data: CODcr = 900, BOD5 = 400, SS = 180, NH3-N = 58, the TP = 10. Effluent water must be reached the urban sewage treatment plants standards for pollutants discharge GB18918-2002 \2 / O method with its cover an area of an area small, low investment cost, resistance to shock loading, and the process always hydraulic retention time less, no additional carbon source, this end of the advantages of the election difficult to produce sludge bulking the design of the treatment process. Sewage treatment process mainly includes the grille, aeration sink in the pool, the sand into the early solar pond, streaming A2 / O biological reaction pool, a week spoke streaming the second pond and ultraviolet disinfection room. Among them the reaction tank for 15 h time always stay reforming for 15000 m3 / h. From the second pond and initial pond ruled out the excess sludge, the successive gravity concentration pool, between sludge dewatering processing into mud cake sinotrans landfill. Design formula of the experience by numerical all the water drainage design manual \the sewage treatment plant process design manual \Instructions accompanying the process three view four main structures and sewage treatment plan and the total elevation diagram of each one.
Key words: A2/O; Denitrification; Phosphorus removal; Urban sewage treatment plants
II
设计说明书
1工程概况
1.1设计地区资料
青岛位于山东半岛东南部。地理位置北纬35°35'-37°09',东经119°30'-121°00',东南濒临黄海,以水产养殖加工、海洋运输为主,经济发达,人口密集,污水主要以生活污水为主且产生量大。本设计位于青岛李村河附近,该区域年平均气温20℃,最低气温-5℃,最高气温36℃。平均降雨2100mm,一日最大降雨760mm。年平均风速4.0m/s,历年最大风速10.5m/s,年主导风向西北风。
1.2设计人口的确定
利用幂函数法人口推算公式:
lg(Pn?P0)?algn?lgA
式中
A、a——由人口资料计算得出的常数
令 lgP(n?P0)?y lgn?x lgA?b 则上式变为:
y?ax?b
表1-1李沧区2005~2009人口统计数据
年度 2005 2006 2007
人口数 158526 183419 208713
年度 2008 2009
人口数 210400 234535
采用最小二乘法得到下表数据
1
表1-2人口统计结果表
年度 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 合计
n 0 1 2 3 4
x=lgn — 0 0.30103 0.47712 0.60206 1.38021
x2 — 0 0.09062 0.22764 0.36248 0.68074
Pn 158526 183419 208713 210400 234535 —
Pn—P0 0 24893 50187 51874 76009
lg(Pn—P0)=y
— 4.39607 4.70059 4.71494 4.88087 18.69247
xy — 0 1.41502 2.24959 2.93858 6.60319
代入公式得
a?4?6.60319?1.38021?18.69247?0.750l
4?0.68074?(1.38021)20.68074?18.69247?1.38021?6.60319?4.414 24?0.68074?(1.38021)lgA?b?A?25941
2005-2015是10年即n=10则
Pn?158526?25941?100.7501?304436
得出李沧区2015年的人口约为30万。
1.3污水设计总量的确定
表1-3居民生活污水定额和综合综合生活污水定额[1] [单位:L/(cap·d)] 城市规模分区 一 二 三
特大城市 120~180 95~135 95~135
大城市 100~160 75~120 75~110
中、小城市 特大城市 85~145 60~100 60~95
180~290 125~205 120~195
大城市 160~265 110~180 100~170
中、小城市 145~240 95~155 85~145
居民生活污水定额(平日) 综合生活污水定额(平均日) 青岛市划分归为二区特大城市(市区和近郊区非农业人口100万及以上的城市)故取其生活污水定额(居民生活污水定额和综合生活污水定额)为285L/(cap·d) 即平均日平均时污水量约为Q=990L/s 生活污水量Kz变化系数与平均流量的关
2
系是
KZ?式中
2.7?1.3 0.11Q Q——平均日平均时污水流量(L/s) 故居住区生活污水设计流量为
Q?nNKz285?300000?1.3??1286(L/s) 8640086400 该工程覆盖面积内有化工、建材、能源等工业废水排放,工业废水排放约为2×104 t/d。
故设计水量总和约为13×104t/d,每日最大流量 Qmax?1.5(m3/s),每日平均流量 Q?1.2(m3/s)。
1.4污水水质及排放标准
指标选取现李村河污水处理厂进水水质(平均指标)
表1-4李村河污水水质平均指标
污染物指标 进水水质(mg/L)
BOD5 400
COD 900
SS 180
NH3-N 58
TP 10
pH 6~8
SS 180
为保护生活环境,防止海洋污染,污水厂应严格执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准GB18918-2002》一级A的标准
表1-5《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准GB18918-2002》一级A标准
污染物指标 排放浓度mg/L
CODcr ≤50
BOD5 ≤10
SS ≤10
TN ≤15
NH3-N ≤5
TP ≤0.5
色度 ≤30
pH 6~9
2.1处理程度计算
BOD5 的去除效率
2污水处理工艺选择
3
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