人教版九年级英语Unit 1精编讲义

2018新目标九年级英语

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 讲义

一、 词性转换

Section A

1. pronunciation → (v.)

pronounce

2. expression → (v.) express 3. discover → (n.) discovery

4. memorize → (n.) memory Section B

1. born → (v.) bear 2. ability → (adj.) able

3. create → (n.) creation/

(adj.) creative

4. active → (n.) activity

5. connect → (n.) connection 6. wisely → (adj.) wise

二、 短语归纳

1. ask sb. for help

请求某人的帮助

2. read the textbook 读课文 3. improve one’s speaking

skills 提髙某人说的能力 4. spoken English 英语口语 5. get the main ideas

抓住主题

6. make word cards

制作单词卡片 7. listen to tapes 听磁带 8. read word by word

逐字逐句地读 9. be patient 耐心点儿 10. the secret to language learning

语言学习的秘诀 11. be afraid to do sth.

不敢做某事

三、句型集萃

1. What about doing sth.? 做某事如何？ 2. finish doing sth. 做完某事 3. nothing…but+动词原形

除了……之外什么都没有

4. it takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人…时间做某事……

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12. fall in love with.. . 爱上 13. body language 肢体语言 14. look up 查词典 15. take notes 记笔记 16. memorize sentence patterns

记句型

对.......感兴趣 26. in class 在课堂上 27. do sth. on one’s own

独立做某事 28. do sth. bit by bit

慢慢地做某事

29. do sth. over and over again

一遍又一遍地做某事 30. worry about…为.......而担忧

31. depend on 依赖；取决于 32. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

33. the ability to learn

学习能力

34. be born with天生具有 35. stressed out

紧张的，有压力的

17. make mistakes

犯语法

18. learning habits 学习习惯 19. have sth. in common

有.......共同点 20. pay attention to 注意 21. connect…with…

把.......与.......联系起来 22. get bored 变得无聊 23. write down key words

摘抄重点词 24. after class 课后 25. be interested in…

sb. spend…on sth. 某人花费…在某事物上 sb. spend… (in) doing sth. 某人花费…在做某事上

5. the +比较级, the +比较级 越…越…

比较级+and+比较级 越来越

6. sb. find it + adj. + to do sth.

某人发现/觉得做某事如何

7. because of + n./ pron. 因为/由于…

because + 句子 因为…

四、重点句子

8. it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.

对某人来说做某事是…的 it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…的

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1. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么

样？

① What about doing sth.? 做某事如何？因为about是介词，后接动词-ing形式。同义句：

How about doing sth? ★

e.g.：放学后踢足球怎么样？What about playing football after class? I’m hungry. What about ________ for a meal? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ② aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 ★★

e.g.：他把信大声念给我们听。He read the letter aloud to us. 辨析aloud, loud, loudly

aloud adv. 强调出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大。在修饰cry, shout, call等动词时有“大声地”意思。

e.g.：她高声地读这些单词。She read the words aloud.

loud 用作副词时可在口语中代替loudly，常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh等动词后，loud可用语比较级。

e.g.：谈话不要这么大声-不然你会吵醒婴儿的。Don’t talk so loud-you’ll wake up the baby.

loudly adv.大声地, loudly比loud正式，更多含有“喧闹”的意味。

e.g.：他们如此大声地笑，以至于我们在房间里什么都不能做。They laughed so loudly that we couldn’t do anything in our room.

Speak ________, please. I can’t hear you. A. hard B. hardly C. alouder D. louder

2. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. 我必须读完一本书

并在下周一做报告。

① finish v. 完成，结束，后接名词、代词或动名词。★

e.g.：I must finish my homework first. 我必须先完成我的作业。

【2017湘潭中考】If I finish ________ the picture, I’ll go to the movie with you this afternoon.

A. paint B. painting C. to paint

② give a report 做报告 ★

e.g.：She made a report at the meeting. 她在会上做了一个报告。

3. Well, be patient. It takes time. 哦，耐心些。这需要时间。 ①patient adj. 有耐心的，忍耐的。★

e.g.：面对困难他很有耐心。Facing the trouble he is patient. patient n. 病人。

e.g.：这家医院有很多病人。The hospital has a lot of patients. 固定搭配：be patient with sb./ sth.容忍某人/某物。

【2017南京中考】Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very ________.

A. patient B. talented C. popular D.

powerful

② 辨析take, spend ★

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take指“需要…时间、费用”时，常是物作主语，或者用it作形式主语，动词不定式（短语）作真正的主语。

e.g.：The journey to the airport takes about half an hour. 到机场大约需要半个小时。

It took her three hours to repair her bike. 修自行车花了她三个小时。 spend表示花费时间费用时，主语是人。

e.g.：Don’t spend too much time on the first question. 别在第一题上花太多的时间。

We spent two days (in) seeing the sights there. 我们在那里浏览了两天名胜。

4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多，你就越快。★★

（1）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”。

The earth is becoming warmer and warmer. 地球变得越来越暖和。 （2）“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越… 越…”。

The higher the ground (is), the thinner air becomes. 地势越高，空气越稀薄。 【2017西宁中考】________careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more, the less B. The fewer, the more

` C. The less, the less D. The more, the fewer

5. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬认为学英语很难？★

★★

在此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to learn English。 e.g.：We find it hard to get along with Tom. 我们发现与汤姆相处很难。 【2017新疆中考】I find ________hard to learn English well.

A. this B. it` C. that D. they

6. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因为我

的发音很差，我不敢问问题。

① be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事。afraid的常见用法：★

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 be afraid that 从句 害怕…

e.g.：I’m afraid to go out at night. 我晚上不敢出去。

The girl is afraid of the dark. 那个女孩怕黑。 I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。 I am afraid ________in the river. A. swim B. to swim C. swims D. swimming ② 辨析because of, because ★

because of 因为，后接名词或代词。 e.g.：The girl can’t go to school because of her illness. 那个女孩因为生病不能去上学。 because 因为，后接原因状语从句，或者用来对why引起的特殊疑问句进行回答。 e.g.：The girl can’t go to school because she is ill. 那个女孩不能上学, 因为她生病了。 【2017西安中考】--- ________the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday. --- What a pity!

A. Because that B. Because of C. Instead of D.

As for

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