英语必修一unit 4 基础训练词汇(新人教版必修1)

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高一（上）英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes

基础词汇巩固

一．词性转换

1. nation .n ________ adj 2. dirt vt __________adj

3. extreme adj _________ adv 4. injure vt. __________ adj __________n 5. use vt __________adj ___________adj 6. electricity n. ___________adj.

7. frighten vt___________adj 8 express vt___________n __________adj 9 . judge vt. ____________ n 10 suffer vt____________ n 二单词填空

1 It is an area where natural __________（灾难）often happen. 2 The firemen ___________(营救) the boy from the burning house.

3 Teachers have ___________ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing. 4 The hurricane left the whole city in __________(严重受损)

5 A great many houses were _________(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became

homeless.

6 The machine is driven by e_______________.

7 We b_______ into laughter when we heard the funny story.

8 Many men were b_______ underground when the accident at the mine happened. 9 The sun r_______ in the east every day.

10 When food goes bad, it becomes s___________.

11 Back from the cinema, the couple were s__________ on seeing their house broken in. 12 They o__________ the youths to form a group to protect the environment. 13 The soldiers t__________ their enemies and forced them to give in. 14 B________ are still a main kind of building material now. 15 When water is heated to 100℃, s________ comes out from it. 三 选择词组填空

right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud of even if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

She was __________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor. The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house __________. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____________. He acted_________ he was a doctor.

Since she left, he is ____________ his work.

My father has _____________ his heart illness for about 20 years. The year is ________________.

Such _______________people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. The soldiers organized teams to ________ those persons who were__________ the danger.

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四 单项选择

1 Weifang is well-known________ its beautiful kites of different kinds. A as B for C to D in 2 ________ last term we had finished our experiments.

A At the end of B In the end C By the end of D At an end 3 He is in hospital now after he was _________in the accident.

A injured B hurt C wounded D harmed 4 We were ________ at their leaving without saying anything.

A injured B hurt C wounded D harmed 5 The level of the water in the river_________ after the heavy rain. A raise B raised C rise D rose 6 Her head was ______ in the book she was reading.

A devoted B raised C buried D trapped

7 __ Our food will _______. Hurry to get help from the nearby village. __ No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks.

A give out B give off C give away D give in

8 In that big fire all their houses were _________, so they had to build new ones. A hurt B harmed C destroyed D fallen

9 Washington , D. C. , a state in the United States , was named __________ one of the

greatest American presidents.

A in honour of B instead of C in favour of D by means of

10 _______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with

families in other cities.

A A great number of, was B A great number of , were C The great number of , was D The great number of , were 五 句子翻译

1 去年他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。 ( instead of)

2 那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研究工作。( be buried in)

3 地震之后，那座城市成了废墟。(in ruins)

4 他在田里挖出了一箱的钱。 ( dig out)

5 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。( be proud of)

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必修一Unit4基础词汇巩固 答案

一

national , dirty, extremely, injured , injury, useful, useless, electric, frightened

expression, expressive, judgment, suffering 二

disasters, rescued, expressed, ruins, destroyed, electricity, burst, buried

rises, smelly, shocked, organized, trapped , Bricks, steam 三

proud of , right away, in ruins, as if, buried in, suffered from at an end, a great number of , dig out , trapped in 四

1—5 BCABD 6—10 CACAB 五

1 last year they were using candles all the time instead of electricity.

2 That scientist knew nothing about the matter , because he was always buried in his study.

3 After the earthquake, the whole city lay/was in ruins. 4 He dug out a box of money in the field.

5 She was very proud of her children’ s success.

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