高中英语必修五知识点总结

1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过

3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb

5. be characteristic of sb/ sth

6. pass sth from? 从?处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过? pass down 把?传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法

8. put forward 提出建议， 推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说

by way of ?通过? 的方法 lose one’s way 迷路

no way 没门，别想

feel one’s way 摸索着走 谨慎从事 on one’s way to? 在去??的路上

in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃

put down 写下来; 记入名单

put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期

put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭 (火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with? 忍受?

11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat

win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人

defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend a wedding 出席婚礼

15. attend to

处理, 办理 I have some important things to attend to.

照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你吗？

专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B

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A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv.

(1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地

deadly pale 死一般苍白

19. every time 每当 每次 （连词 连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为 “一?..就”。

20. absorb?..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并

be absorbed in ? 被?吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议 should + V 暗示 该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对??严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备

blame sb for sth 因??责备某人 blame sth on sb 把 sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看； 调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事

suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句

26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待 look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查 look around 环顾, 观光, 察看

look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习 look up and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找 look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心

27. at ease 舒适 快活 自由自在

ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态， 缓和，放松。 28. connect …with与…相联系，关系（抽象） connect ??to 与??相连接 29. come to an end 结束，终结，终止

30. handle n. 柄, 把手

v. A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理F. 控制; 管理

31. link A to B 把?与?连接; 联系 be linked to 连接

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D. 对待E. 应付

link n. 联系, 关系

29. announce

announce sth. (to sb.) announce that + 从句

It is / was announced that + 从句 据宣传 announcement N

make an announcement 下通知 30. instruct instruction

31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病 cure for sth 治疗??的方法

32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事 33. make money 挣钱

make one’s way to一路前进, 向前 make sure 确保

make friends 交朋友 make the bed 铺床

make room for 为??腾出空位、空间

make up one’s mind 下决心 决定 make an appointment 约会

make a gossip 闲言碎语 make an apology 道歉 make a contest 竞争 make a choice选择

34. be strict with sb. in （doing） sth. 35. prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

36.be absorbed in 专心致志 37.be determined to do决定做某事

38. so? that? 如此??以至于 39. die of / from 死于

40. attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of one’s disease/illness 42. put forward 提出

43.make sense 讲得通，有意义 44.be linked to 和??有联系 45.be exposed to 暴露于 46. look into 调查，向里看

47.in addition to 另外

48.lead（led, led) to 导致，通向

49.take up 开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收 50. be to blame for 因??应当受到责备

51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除??之外

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52. take in 收留， 包括

take on 雇佣，呈现，露出，承担 take over 接任，接管，接收

take off 脱掉衣物，飞机起飞， 成功。 take back 撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日 53. work on 从事；继续工作；致力于? 54. be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情 55.With 的复合宾语结构 独立复合结构 (1)With + n./pron. + 介词短语

He sat there with a smile on his face. (2) With + n./pron. + 副词

With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room. (3) With + n./pron. + 不定式

With so much work to do, he could not go home. (4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词

The street was quiet with no buses running. (5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词

In came a man with his hands tied back. (6) With + n./pron. + 形容词

He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 56.be cautious about/of sb对??小心谨慎的 57. base sth on 把??建立在?? be based on 基于

58. can never??too 再??也不为过 59. would have done should have done needn’t have done

ought to have done

60. only + 介词短语/副词/状语从句 放在句首，要使用部分倒装 only then did he realize that he made mistakes. only at home can I have a good sleep. 1 know about 了解

be known as 作??而出名 be known for 因??而著名 as far as one knows据某人所知 2 divide ??into 把??分成

separate….from

3 consist of 由??组成 不用被动，进行 = be made up of consist in 存在于

4. take the place of = replace 代替 =take sb’s place 代替某人 take place 发生, 举行

in place of =instead of 代替

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