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小浪底工程英汉词汇汇编

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  • 2025/7/12 3:28:53

一、基础词汇 access,交通

agreement,同意,协议 allocation,分配,配制 approval,同意,批准 arbitration,仲裁

Asia Development Bank,亚洲开发银行 Assistant,助理,助手 Authorize(delegate),授权,委托 Bill of Quantities(BOQ),工程量表 civil works,土建工程 claim,索赔

comment,评论,意见

commercial manager,商务经理 conditions of contract,合同条件 general conditions,通用条件

conditions of particular application,专用条件 special conditions of contract,特别条件

conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction,土木工程施工合同条件

construction management,施工管理 consultant,顾问

contract agreement,合同协议 contractor,承包商 cooperation, 合作 coordination,协调 cost,费用

cost control,成本控制 counterclaim,反索赔 delay,延误

demobilization,退场 department,部门 designer,设计者 drawing,图纸

shop drawing,车间图 design drawing,设计图 as-built drawing,竣工图 blue drawing,蓝图

transparent drawing,透明图 construction drawing,施工图 electric works,电气工程 employer(client owner),业主

1

engineer,工程师

engineer’s representative,工程师代表 engineering project,工程项目 international project,国际工程 overseas project,海外工程 equipment,设备 expatriate,外籍职员 expert,专家 export,出口

federation of civil engineering contractor,土模工程承包商联合会 formal,正式的

hydromechanical works,金结工程 import,进口

in charge of,负责,主管 informal,非正式的

institution of civil engineers(ICE),土木工程师协会 instrument,仪器,器械 insurance,保险 labour,劳务 layout,布置

leading company,牵头公司,责任公司 liability (responsibility,obligation),责任,义务 lump sum,总包 machinery,机械

manpower,人力资源 manufacturer,制造商 material,材料

measure,办法,措施

take effective measures,采取有效措施 measurement,测量,计量 memorandum,备忘录 mobilization,进场 objection,反对 payment,支付 plant,设备

point of view(opinion),观点,意见 prequalification,资格预审 procurement,采购 profit,利润

progress control,进度控制 project manager,项目经理 quality control,质量控制

2

request(application),申请,要求 review,审查 risk,风险

river closure,截流 river diversion,导流 safety,安全 signature,签名 site,现场

site engineer,现场工程师 specification,规格,规范 staff,职员

subcontractor,分包商 submission,提交

supervise,监督,监视 supplier,供货商

the international chamber of commerce,国际商会 unit price,单价 variation(change),变更 world bank,世界银行 二、工程施工类

(一)工程施工、土建类 开挖与支护

明挖(open excavation) bench excavation,台阶开挖 concrete excavation,砼开挖 fault excavation,断层开挖

foundation excavation,基础开挖 local excavation,局部开挖

mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖 protective layer excavation,保护层开挖 rock excavation,岩石开挖 slope excavation,边坡开挖

soft ground excavation,软基开挖 soil excavation,土方开挖

structural excavation,结构开挖 tooth excavation,齿槽开挖

unclassified material excavation,不分类开挖 coefficient of nonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数 cutoff trench截水槽 dewatering(drainage),排水 excavation pit,开挖基坑

intensity of excavation,开挖强度

3

overexcavation(overbreak),超挖 pump sump,水泵坑

underexcavation(underbreak),欠挖 underbreak treatment,欠挖处理

洞挖及地下开挖(tunnel and underground excavation) a round of excavation,一个开挖循环 adit,支洞 advance,进尺

advanced depth,进尺深度 breaking hole,崩落孔 cushion hole,缓冲孔 drift,掏槽

bottom drift,底部掏槽 center drift,中心掏槽 side drift,边部掏槽 top drift,顶部掏槽 drilling,钻孔

driving(progress)rate,进尺率 easer,掏槽孔

erecting supports for the roof and side wall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护 full face excavation,全断面开挖

heading and bench excavation,导洞与台阶开挖 loading and hauling muck(mucking),装拉碴 loading(charging),装药 perimeter hole,周边孔 pilot tunnel,导洞 removing dust,除尘

removing ground water,清除地面积水 shooting the explosive(blasting),放炮,爆破 top heading excavation,上导洞开挖 ventilation,通风

钻孔爆破(drilling and blasting) abandoned hole,废孔

average hole depth,平均孔深

average quantity used in unit volume blasted,平均单耗 blasting result,爆破结果 blockness,块度

controlled perimeter blasting,周边控制爆破 data of explosive filled,装药参数 data of holes drilled, 钻孔参数 delayed blasting,延时爆破 exploratory hole,探孔

4

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一、基础词汇 access,交通 agreement,同意,协议 allocation,分配,配制 approval,同意,批准 arbitration,仲裁 Asia Development Bank,亚洲开发银行 Assistant,助理,助手 Authorize(delegate),授权,委托 Bill of Quantities(BOQ),工程量表 civil works,土建工程 claim,索赔 comment,评论,意见 commercial manager,商务经理 conditions of contract,合同条件 general conditions,通用条件 conditions of particular application,专用条件 special conditions of co

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