2012届高三英语一轮复习必修4Unit1（人教版新课标）

Unit 1 Women of achievement

Ⅰ.多项选择

1．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are __________ by some citizens.

A．looked forward to C．looked back upon

B．looked down upon D．looked up to

解析：选B。句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。

2．—We’ve cut down our price by 40%!

—But your price is still too high if taking quality into __________. A．consideration C．occupation

B．application D．explanation

解析：选A。take...into consideration把??考虑在内。答语句意为：但是考虑质量上的因素，你们的价格还是太高。

3．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite __________. A．find out C．hand out

B．give out D．work out 解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发，用尽；hand out分发；work out结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。

4．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．acquired C．concluded

B．finished D．achieved

解析：选D。本题考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意为“实现目标”。 5．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.

A．hit

B．knocked

C．occurred D．beat

解析：选A。考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that...意为“某人突然想到??”。

6．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to __________ a good researcher.

A．make C．get

B．turn

D．grow

解析：选A。make表示“(使)成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故A项符合语境。

7．(2011年南山中学高三测试)Mr.Su is on his way to power with constant election __________ around the streets in Taipei.

A．battles C．wars

B．campaigns

D．fights

解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选B。

8．As teachers，we should be __________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.

A．anxious

B．afraid C．delighted D．considerate 解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅??”。 9．(2011年河南省示范性高中五校联考)Some of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker. A．carry on C．go on

B．keep on D．hold on

解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。carry on a conversation“进行对话。”keep on继续；go on继续，出场，开始运行；hold on不挂断(电话)。

10．When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were __________ food and water supplies.

A．in want of

B．in praise of

D．in place of

C．in honour of

解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。in want of＝in need of“需要”，符合题意。in praise of表扬；in honour of纪念；in place of取代；代替。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Only when you learn to respect others，______________(别人会尊重你)．(respect)

解析：考查倒装结构。“only ＋状语”置于句首时主句要用部分倒装形式。 答案：can you be respected

2．Had I followed your advice to take with my umbrella，I ________________(就不会淋雨)，so now I am running a high fever.(catch)

解析：考查虚拟语气。本题是一个省略if的虚拟语气句，从句运用了倒装结构，而且主、从句都是对过去时间的虚拟，故主、从句都应用完成体形式；由短语be/get caught in可知答案。

答案：wouldn’t have been/got caught in the rain

3．________________(他们过着多么艰辛的生活) before they became famous！(What) 解析：考查感叹句。由短语live a hard life及感叹句可知答案。 答案：What a hard life they lived

4．________________(他被选中)as an actor in the film made the family delighted.(choose)

解析：考查主语从句。本题是主语从句，“他被选中”要表达为he was chosen，连接词用that。主语从句常和动名词结构相互转化，因此本题还可以用His being chosen。

答案：His being chosen/That he was chosen 5．Not ________________(收到他的邀请)，I didn’t go to his wedding party.(receive) 解析：考查非谓语动词。“收到他的邀请”要表达为receive his invitation，由于该动作先于主语谓语而发生，故用分词的完成体形式。

答案：having received his invitation

6．Since the beginning of the vacation，I ______________(旅游)across the country，and my next stop is Mount Tai.(travel)

解析：考查动词时态。由Since可知主句谓语用完成体形式，再由my next stop is Mount Tai可知travel的动作还将持续，因此用完成进行时。

答案：have been traveling

7．The international agreement，________________(计划)to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed yesterday.(intend)

解析：考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句，由短语be intended to do sth.可知答案。在作定语时，定语从句可以和分词短语互相转化，因此该题答案也可以为intended。

答案：(which was)intended

8．If your order is ready，the T－shirt ________________(送达你处)as soon as possible.(deliver)

解析：考查动词时态和语态。“送达你处”可表达为be delivered to you，本题是if引导的条件句，所以主句用将来时。

答案：will be delivered to you

9．Professor Smith，along with his assistants，____________________(研究这个项目)day and night to meet the deadline.(work)

解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句的主语是Professor Smith，再由day and night可知要用进行时。

答案：is working on the project

10．Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，some ________________(难以理解)．(understand) 解析：考查主谓一致和主动表被动用法。句子的主语some是指poets，因此谓语用复数；在hard，easy，difficult等形容词后其不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。

答案：are difficult to understand Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Words：444 难度系数：☆☆ 建议用时：6′

(2011年北京海淀区第一学期期末测试)We’ve all met with something that slows us down，for example，the bumps(颠簸)in the road，the setbacks.You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.Therefore，keep moving forward，developing what you have，since you’ve already built a solid foundation on which you can rely.

It is easy just to quit，give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something.But we believe in the“two steps forward，one step back”philosophy(哲学)．So how can you react when something doesn’t turn out as you’ve expected it to be?