2018届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案：选修7 Unit 1 Basketball Word版含解析

[话题素材]

好词

1．strength n．体力，力气 2．energy n．精力，能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的 3．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的

4．benefit v．&n. 使受益，益处→beneficial adj.有利的 5．burn v．燃烧→burnt/burned 过去式→burnt/burned 过去分词 6．take exercise 锻炼 7．take up 从事，占据

8．a good form of exercise 一种好的锻炼形式 9．keep healthy 保持健康 10．lose weight 减肥

11．build up 加强，加大，增强 12．benefit from 从??中受益 13．be beneficial to 对??有益 14．burn calories 燃烧热量 15．physical activities 身体活动 佳句

1．Taking exercise is_beneficial_to health. 锻炼有益于健康。

2．Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. 运动有益于身体的每一部分，包括头脑。 3．Sport plays_an_important_role_in our daily life. 运动在我们日常生活中起着重要作用。

[精美语篇]

Sports can keep us fit and fresh

Most of people like to do one kind or another. But not all people know how to do them correctly and sometimes the advice we get may not benefit us.

I'm so lucky, for since my first day at school I have always had a good teacher of physical education who often instructs me how to do sports. So I have been very strong and energetic.

I go swimming almost every day all the year round, and of course I like many other sports as well. I am thinking of taking part in a few items at the school sports meeting this autumn.

I hope everyone has their favourite sport and that everyone spend more time taking exercise.

The more you do sports, the healthier you will get！

高频单词

1．attend (v.) 上(学)，照顾，参加 2．average (n.) 平均数 3．deserve (v.) 应得；值得

4．live (adv.) 现场直播地；现场演出地

5．talented (adj.) 有天资的；有才能的→talent (n.) 才能，天赋 6．popularity (n.) 流行，普及→popular (adj.) 流行的，受大众欢迎的

7._valued (adj.) 有价值的→value (v.) 估价，重视→valuable (adj.) 珍贵的，值钱的 8．defend (v.) 防守→defence (n.) 防守；防御；保卫

9．various (adj.) 各种各样的→variety (n.) 不同种类，多种样式→vary (v.) 使多样化 10．rely (v.) 信任；信赖→reliable (adj.) 值得信赖的 11．instant (adj.) 立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立刻，马上 12．appoint (v.) 任命，委派→appointment (n.) 约会；预约

13．typical (adj.) 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的→typically (adv.) 典型地

14．considerate (adj.) 体谅的，考虑周到的→consider (v.) 考虑→consideration (n.) 考虑→considerable (adj.) 相当大(多)的，值得考虑的

15．professional (adj.) 专业的，职业的→profession (n.) 职业，专业

重点短语

1．name..._after 以??命名 2．grow_up 成长，长大 3．bring_up 养育；培养

4．in_the_history_of 在??历史上 5．take_possession_of 占据，拥有，占有 6．be_rude_to 对??粗鲁

7．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物) 8．be_used_to_(sth.) 习惯于(某事物) 9．be_based_on 根据；以??为基础 10．with_an_average_of 平均为??

热点句型

1．v.-ing形式作状语

Wearing_his_famous_number_23_shirt,_Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. (教材P2)

穿着他著名的23号球衣，迈克尔·乔丹成为历史上最有名的篮球运动员。

2．there is no doubt that... “毫无疑问”，这是一个固定句型，that引导的从句是同位语从句，解释说明doubt。

But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．(教材

P3)

但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。

3．if necessary “如果有必要的话”，这是一种省略形式，相当于if it is necessary。 To do this, he told Yao Ming to be more aggressive and, if_necessary,_to be rude to his teammates.(教材P9)

为了达到这一目的，他告诉姚明要更强有力地进攻，并且如果有必要的话，可以对他的队友粗鲁些。

教材复现

1．In basketball you pass the ball ________ your hands. 答案：with

2．During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was ________(probable) the best-known athlete in the world.

答案：probably

3．In 1987, Jordan became only the second player ________(score) more than 3,000 points in a season.

答案：to score

4．Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, ______(know) as “the Dream Team”， ______ won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

答案：known; which

5．During this time，________ average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game.

答案：the

6．He was one of the 11 ________(child), the only one who was very tall. 答案：children

7．As a child, Chamberlain had ________(variety) health problems. 答案：various

8．At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players ________ they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!

答案：that

9．The giant player joined the NBA's Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959－1960 season and was ______ immediate success.

答案：an

10．During 14 seasons with four different teams, Chamberlain ________(name) the most valued player in the league four times.

答案：was named

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 defend v. 防守；防御；保护；辩护

What are the guards doing－attacking or defending？(P1) 后卫在干什么——进攻还是防守？

(1)defend sb./sth. (from/against...) 保护某人/某物(免遭??) defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 (2)defence n. 防卫，防守；辩护 in defence of 为了保卫；为??辩护

①[牛津词典]All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ②[外研⑤]He had top lawyers to defend him. 他有最优秀的律师为他辩护。

③[2014·江西高考]The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend_himself in case he is attacked.

为以防被攻击，游客可能会向野兽开火来保护自己。

④[2013·湖北高考]Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

不要再保护他了。很明显他是故意地破坏花园的围墙，甚至连道歉都没有。 2 attend v．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理

He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.(P2)

在加入芝加哥公牛队之前他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学。