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door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan.
In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
( )38. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________. A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others
( )39. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better _______. A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side ( )40. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left. B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow. C. Because we must wait for others to move first. D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.
( )41. From the passage we can know the writer is a ________. A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher ( )42. A. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the rules of acts in public B. the ways of communication C. the problems of meeting people D. the knowledge of social life 四、词汇运用(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分) A)选用方框内的单词填空,其中有一个单词是多余的。
millions accepts regretted ability receives polluting 43. More actions must be taken to stop _________________. 44. I’ve never ____________ the decision to work in West China.
45. He has a special ________ to write with two hands at the same time. 46. Every year, __________ of people donate money to Project Hope. 47. I will be happy if Sandy _____________ my invitation.
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空1词)
48. Yang Jiang published a book of her family’s life We Three in her _______ (ninety) 49. For ________(far) study, he went to the USA in 2015.
50. Not only the players but also the coach ____________ (be) playing football now. 51. John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ______________(patient)?
52. You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ____________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.
英语试题第 5 页(共8页)
C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
In a national ____53___(spell) contest in America,an 11-year-old girl ____54___(ask) to spell a certain word. But with her low voice the judges ____55___(be) not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and decided____56___(ask) her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had made the wrong letter. But instead of _____57_____(lie),she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter, so she lost the contest. As the girl went back to her seat,all the people _____58___ (stand) up and cheered for what she did. She smiled because she won great respect from others . 五、任务型阅读(满分20分)
A)阅读填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(每空限填一个单词)
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what the child will do later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote, join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person has grown up and he or she is free to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! The 59 of birthday parties ? Some traditions are 60 , such as sending cards, blowing out the candles and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. ? Others are special, only for certain ages and in certain countries. ? Many things are 61 on the floor around the child on the second birthday. In China ? The first thing that the child 62 tells you what the child will do in the future. ? When children are three, five or seven years old, they 64
new kimonos to the temple. In 63 ? They are given special sweets by the priest and a party is usually organized at home. 英语试题第 6 页(共8页)
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