2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练17Units5 - 6九全练习(1)

sixteenth century, from South America. It was the 24. (nineteen) century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first modern pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a visit by the 25. (Italy) King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was created, named 26.a the Queen.

Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became 27. international dish after the Second World War, when thousands 28. American soldiers went home from Europe. 29.S there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(连锁店) like Pizza Hut spread the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world’s 30. (big) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba! Ⅴ.连词成句

31.made, what, mooncakes, the, are, of

? 32.them, on, the, Chinese, ate, ancient, Mid-Autumn Day . 33.brought, now, the mooncakes, to, are, the world

34.all, of, there are, mooncakes, kinds . 35.the mooncake, delicious, how, tastes

!

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参考答案

Ⅰ.1.B 考查名词辨析。tool意为“工具”;product意为“产品”;material意为“材料”;instrument意为“乐器”。结合句中列举的小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑可知,这些都是制造的产品。故选B。 2.B 3.A 4.D

5.A not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;Neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……”;both…and…意为“……和……都”。根据肯定回答“Yes.”和谓语动词“has”可知,本题选A。

6.D 考查动词辨析。run意为“跑;跑步”;move意为“移动”;shake意为“摇晃;震动”;remain意为“保持;逗留”。根据提示信息“because of the bad weather”可知由于恶劣的天气,飞机不得不在地面上停留两个多小时。故D项符合题意。

7.C at once意为“立刻;马上”;on time意为“按时;准时”;by mistake意为“错误地”;in all意为“总共;合计”。根据空后一句“我的伞在椅子下面”可知,是拿错伞

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了。故选C。

8.D look like意为“看起来像”;look down意为“向下看”;look over意为“复习,检查”。根据下文的“a great player”可知用look up to表示“敬仰;尊敬”等意义。 9.B

10.B 根据时间“during 6th and 7th centuries”可推知用一般过去时,排除C;且句子强调动作承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是现代给人们的生活带来巨大便利的“四大发明”,分别是高铁、手机支付、共享单车和网上购物等。

11.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The well-known ‘new great inventions’ of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.”以及下文的具体介绍可知,本文主要介绍的是现代的最新的几大发明。故选C。

12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.”可知,超过80%的各地的大城市的高铁网络将会连接起来。故选C。

13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phones.”可知,用手机支付,用户不用付现金,只需要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码就可以了。故选B。

14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.”可知,共享单车可以在大街上通过GPS定位系统或智能手机软件找车或者停放。故选A。

15.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it’ s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created.”可知,因为花钱更少、执照等证明要求更少以及农村地区的就业机会更多,让网购在发展得很快。故选D。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇关于纳米技术的科普文章,纳米技术将会应用于许多领域。 16.in a very small way 17.medicine

18.Thousands of scientists around the world.

19.Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields.

20.一把吉他是如此微小,以至于你用肉眼看不见(它)。

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Ⅳ.21.putting 22.centuries 23.until 24.nineteenth 25.Italian 26.after 27.an 28.of 29.Soon 30.biggest

Ⅴ.31.What are the mooncakes made of

32.The ancient Chinese ate them on Mid-Autumn Day 33.Now the mooncakes are brought to the world 34.There are all kinds of mooncakes 35.How delicious the mooncake tastes

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