高中定语从句讲解与练习

(which/that/不填) 9．I know the student_____________ (that/whose)article was published last month.

10．The woman (whom/which)you saw in the park is our English teacher.

五、单项填空。

1．This is the boy without help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam. A．who B．whom

C．whose D．that

2．I’m not sure whether this is the book my brother read the year before last.

A．whose B．as C．what D．which

3．This is the very chance I’m looking forward to. A．to which B．which C．whose D．that

4．—Is there any other student wants to visit Wutai Mountain? —I don’t know.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．which

5．The room door is painted green is our headmaster’s office. A．whose B．its

C．which D．of which

6．The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A．which B．it

C．/ D．that

7．Is this the factory a lot of students visited yesterday? A．the one B．which C．who D．whom

8．The engineer my father works with is about 50 years old. A．to whom B．whom C．with that D．on whom

9．Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student ________ can help you to work out this problem.

A．whom B．who C．which D．what

10．Look out！Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. A．whose B．where C．of which D．that

11．Is there anyone in your class family is in the country? A．who B．who’s C．which D．whose

12．Do you still remember the chicken farm ________we visited three

5

months ago?

A．where B．when C．that D．what

13. The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A．which B．what C．how D．who

14．The poor man lost his money just now is called John. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom

15．Those want to see the film please write down your names here. A．them B．what C．whose D．who

参考答案一、1.I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.

2.The girl whose father had given us a report got first.

3.The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 4.The man (whom) you met just now is my father. 5.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.

6.The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 7.The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.

6

8.We watched the play “teahouse”which/that was written by Lao She. 9.The young man whom/who/that you saw yesterday is a famous writer. 10.This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.

11.Where is the girl who/whom/that you talked with last Sunday? 12.Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship. 二、1.主语 2.宾语 3.定语 4.宾语 5.定语 6.宾语

三、1whose 2whose 3who 4whom 5which 6that/which 7whose 8which 9whose 10who 11which 12who 13who 14That/who/whom 15whose 16which/that 17Which/that 18whose 19whom/that 20which/that 21who 22that 23that 24that 25that 26who 27that

四、1that 2that/不填 3whom/不填 4whose 5which/that 6whose 7whom 8which/that 9whose 10whom

五、1解析：选C。先行词the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose

引导定语从句。

2解析：选D。先行词the book 指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same...as...，such...as...等句型中。

3解析：选D。本题考查在定语从句中，当先行词被the only，the very等修饰时，其后定语从句的引导词用that。故应选D项。

4解析：选A。考查定语从句。先行词student是表示人的名词，从句缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。

5解析：选A。因room和door属于所属关系，所以只能选whose。

6解析：选D。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词language。当定语从句所修饰的先行词前有only修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

7解析：选B。which 引导定语从句，修饰factory，which在从句中作宾语。 8解析：选B。定语从句中介词with后缺少宾语成分，且先行词为人，故关系词应用whom。

9解析：选B。先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。

10解析：选A。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。house与roof之间有从属关系，因此用whose。

11解析：选D。空格之后为定语从句，从句中缺少关系代词，且关系词作family的定语，故D正确。

12解析：选C。空格之后为定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故C正确。

13解析选A。空格之后为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为物，故A正确。 14解析：选C。定语从句先行词是人，且在从句中充当主语，所以who正确。 15解析：选D。当代词those用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代 词通常使用who。

关系副词引导的定语从句

常用的关系副词有：When, where, why 并引导的定语从句分别修饰表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并分别在句中作时间、地点、原因状语。关系副词也可以根据其在句中的搭配关系，转换成介词加关系代词的结构。

例如：I shall never forget the day when (that/on which) I entered the university. 我永远不会忘记上大学的那一天。

7

That is the factory where (in which) I worked three years ago. 那就是我三年前工作过的那个工厂。

That is the reason why (for which) I am not in favor of the plan. 这就是我不赞成这个计划的原因。

1.关系副词的基本用法 关系副词 用法 例句 When From the time when he was little, he knew what he wanted to be.表示时间，其先行词往往是（不作成分） 表示时间的名词。 October1, 1949 was the day when new China was founded. This is the place where my 表示地点，其先行词往往是mother was born.（不作成分） 表示地点的名词。 Is this the room where we were living last year? The reason why he said that is quite clear.（不作成分） I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today. Where why 表示原因，常用在先行词reason的后面。 辨析

which or where / when /why 在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语，主要看先行词在从句中作什么成分。

1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语) where This is the museum _________ was built in 1950.

(the museum was build) （museum 主语） which

8