初中英语家教重点一般现在时的具体讲解及练习题

一般现在时

第一、一般现在时有三种用法：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The boy is tall.那个男孩是高的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 第二，构成形式：

1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如：I am a girl.我是一个女孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We play football..我们踢足球。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化：

多数在动词后加s ，play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies 。 第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a runner.他不是长跑运动员。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my book? 2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like orange. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often smile. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bus? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

一般现在时常用第三人称单数形式：Lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does, works, does, doesn’t。 一般现在时练习

I. 用括号内适当的形式填空。

1.They often _(play) in the playground. 2. She _ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _(do) she usually _(do) after school? 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. _Jack sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your classmates________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his father (do) the housework? 11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning. 1⒉She______(have) blues eyes.

1⒊We _______(go ) to school every day. 1⒋The boy _________(like) playing football. 1⒌We_______(have)no classes on Sundays. 1⒍She________(write) to her mother once a week.

1⒎It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year. 1⒏She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays.

1⒐Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 20 Wang Ping and Mary often_______(play) badminton together. 23.My mother______(have) a lot of cousins.

21.Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the morning. 22.______(do)she _______(like) playing the violin?Yes,she______(do). 23.She_____(have)two brothers. She______(like) them very much. 24. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 25. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

26.Sandy usually _______(play) the piano on Sundays. 27.The cat________(like) eating fish every much. 28. Mary and Jack _______(have) eight lessons this term. 29. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. II. (选词填空)

read goes eats lives works Watches gets

My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She ______ in a big hospital. Every day she ______ up at 6:30. She ______ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she ______ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often ______ TV and ______ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.

III. (读问题，圈出正确的答案) 1.Where does your pen pal live?

A. No, she live in the country. B. She live in the city. C. She lives in the city. 2.When does she go to work?

A. She go to work at 7. B. She goes to work at 7. C. Yes, she does. 3. Does Peter go to school by subway?

A. No, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, on foot. 4. What does Miss Green do?

A. She teaches English. B. Yes, she’s a teacher. C. At school. 5.Does she read newspapers at night?

A. Yes, she do. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she does. 6.What’s your pen pal’s hobby? A. She like reading. B. She like read. C. She likes reading.