英语国际音标表及字母组合对照

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个） 短元音 [?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音

[p] [ t] [ k] [f] [θ] [s] [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [?] [ h] [ts] [t?] [tr] [?] [ r] [dz] [d?] [dr] [m] [n ] [?] [ j ] [ w ] [ ? ] 英语音标及字母组合对照

序音字例词 号 标 母 元音（20个） 1 [i:] ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she me ie piece ei receive ceiling i y e 2 [ I ] sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary Defect decide bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man ui u a [ ?3 a ] ea head bread pleasure 4 [e] e a ir elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger 5 [ε:] ear learn earn earth heard er term her nerd serve or work worm work world 6 [ε] er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or doctor actor mayor author tractor ou delicious gracious pleasure ar familiar collar dollar o together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite a e u 7 [a:] around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday ar car farm card arm garden a u fast class last glass plant aunt calm up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above [ ? 8 o ] ou trouble rough flourish oo blood flood al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store [?: 9 ] au author caught autumn our four mourn court bought ar warm quarrel quarter 1[?] o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 0 ([?]a want wash watch ) ou oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 11 [u:] o u shoe do two true truth blue full prude oo look good foot book wood 12 [u] ou should could u o a put full bull pull push woman wolf name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way 13 [ei] ea great break ai rain paint plain ey they grey 14 i [ai] y [auou bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse 15 ] ow flower down now cow how town o home cold go no phone host ghost 16 [εu] ow know low below grow blow show flow