中考专题复习数词，介词，冠词与连词

A a B an C the D / 8 Beijing is ＿＿＿ capital of our country. A the B an C / D a 9 If you work hard at English, you'll get ＿＿＿ “A” in the test. A an B / C the D a 10 He usually goes to school on ＿＿＿ foot. A a B an C the D / 2.5 数词 表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 一、基数词 1）基数词写法和读法： 345 three hundred and forty-five； 2）基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数： a. 表示\几十岁\in+物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。如：in one’s thirties。 b 表示\年代\，用 in +the +数词复数； 3）Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词，它们不能加 “s”,反之则须加 “s”。如：three hundred people, thousands of people。 二、序数词 序数词的缩写形式： first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st 三、 数词的用法 1）倍数表示法 once, twice, 数词 + times 2）分数表示法 构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数： 1/3 one-third ； 3/7 three sevenths. 练习： 1. May is ________ month of _______ year. A. five, the B. fifth, a C. the five, the D. the fifth, a 2. He promised to give me ________ time to finish reading the magazine. A. two-days B. two days C. two day’s D. two days’ 3. He said he had been waiting there for __________. A. one and a half hours B. one and half hour C. one and the half hour D. one and half a hour 4. _________ of the students have handed in their papers. A. Two-three B. Two-third C. Two-thirds D. two-threes 5. “2000” reads ________________ A. the year two thousand B. the year of the two thousand C. the year two thousands D. the year of the two thousands 6. He was born _______________ A. on the fifth of October, nineteen ninety B. on the five of October, nineteen ninety C. in the fifth of October, nineteen ninety D. in the five of October, nineteen ninety

7. India had a population of _________________. A. five hundred and ninety-six million B. five hundred and ninety-six million people C. five hundred and ninety-six millions D. five hundred and ninety-six millions people 8. The medicine is to be taken ________________ A. three time a day B. a day three times C. three times a day D. a day three time 9. The Yangtse River is __________ longest river in the world. A. The fourth B. fourth C. the four D. a four 10. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees. A. three fourth, is B. three fourth, are C. three fourths, is D. three fourths, are 11. In our city, _____ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of 12．The wall is ______ high. A. three-foot B. three foot C. three-feet D. three feet 13．It’s only ______ walk from here to the station. A. ten-minute’s B. ten minutes’ C. ten-minutes D. ten minutes 14．Last Sunday, my grandma had her _______ birthday. A. ninety B. ninetieth C. nineties D. ninetieth’s 15．Open your books and turn to page _______. Let’s read aloud Lesson _______. A. thirty…Six B. thirtieth…Six C. thirtieth…Sixth D. thirty…Sixth 16. We have learned about _______ in recent years． A．several hundreds English words B．hundreds of English words C．hundred of English words D．several hundred English word 17. Kate is _______ girl． A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-years-old C．a eighteen-years-old D．an eighteen-year-old 18. The American film TITANIC will begin at two this afternoon．Shall we meet at _______ at the cinema gate？ A．forty past one B．half past two C．two to two D．fifty to two 四、词形变换 1. Winter is the _________ season and the last season. （four） 2. Our English teachers’ office is on the _______ floor. (five) 3. My father is a businessman. He flies to America ______________ a month. (two) 4. The French artist said, “It’s my _______ (two) time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.” 5. Jack will come back on the ________________ of next month. (twelve) 6. The _______ story is very interesting. (one) 7. There are _______ children in the room．The _______ one from the left is my brother．(nine) 8. A UN report says that the world population will pass six billion by the end of the _______ century．(twenty-one) 第四节 介词与连词 介词、连词 【考点直击】 1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；

2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。 3. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法； 4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法 【名师点睛】 1. 介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 2. 常用介词的用法辨析 （1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on 表示时间点用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 2） since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如： I haven’t heard from him since last summer. After five days the boy came back. 3） in, after in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如： He will be back in two months. He will arrive after four o’clock. He returned after a month. （2）表示地点的介词 1）at, in, on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. They arrived at a small village before dark. There is a big hole in the wall. The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 2） over, above, on over, on和above都可表示“在??上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如： There is a bridge over the river. We flew above the clouds.

They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. 3） across, through across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如： The dog ran across the grass. The boy swam across the river. They walked through the forest. I pushed through the crowds. 4) in front of, in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在??的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 3. 介词的固定搭配 介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。 （1）介词与动词的搭配 listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend?on?, 等。 （2）介词与名词的搭配 on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 （3）介词与形容词的搭配 be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。 4. 连词的功能 用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 5. 并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： (1)表并列关系的and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either?or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 6. 从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： (1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so?that, such?that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as?as等。 (8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。 7. 常用连词的用法辨析