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听力场景词汇
1.social events (section 2)
会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。 Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters,advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business,demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, diningroom, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff,fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
2.environment (section 2/4)
不需要全部记忆,但要对发音和中文意思比较敏感。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon
monoxide,Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant,contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing,over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power,nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spareparts/components
3.repair (section 1)
场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electriclight, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fanbroken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
4.diet and health (section 4)
Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid,calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit,red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight,intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heartdisease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
5.medicine (section 1 )
重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如familydoctor在中国几乎不存在,但在西方的社区非常普遍。 doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician,therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heartdisease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets),painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
6.library
图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license,credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN,password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion,academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white andblack photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access,computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip,librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
7.job hunting (section 1/2)
边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress,zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant,sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job,full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo),educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling gardentools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible,equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays,public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt,trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
8.shopping
对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price,30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentationof products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chainstore, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
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