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Unit 6 Design 词汇篇2
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1、掌握第六单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。 2、灵活运用第六单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。
1. date back to 追溯到,始于
The castle dates back to the 14th century. 这个城堡可追溯到14世纪。 温馨提示:
date back to无被动语态,谓语动词多用一般现在时。 短语拓展:
①date back to=date from/go back to 追溯到,始于 ②out of date 过时的,陈旧的,不流行的 ③up to date 现代的,最新的
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④have/make a date with sb. 与某人约会 I have a date with Jane. 我与简有个约会。 2. purpose n. 目的,意图 短语拓展:
①on purpose 故意;有意地 ②with the purpose of 目的是
③He went to America with the purpose of getting rich. 他怀着发财的目的去了美国。 ④for the purpose of 为了…目的
3. used for decoration 过去分词作后置定语 原文再现:
Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.
“used for decoration” 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的paper cuts,与其是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。
分词作定语:作定语的及物动词分词形式为:v.-ing, being+过去分词, 过去分词。当被修饰的名词与分词是主动关系,用v.-ing;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表示正在进行时,用being+过去分词;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表示完成时,用过去分词。
不定式作定语:动词不定式作定于时,位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式作定语时往往表示将要发生的动作。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词,其后要用必要的介词。 例:Things lost never come again! 覆水难收!
The houses being built are for the teachers. 正在建的那些房子是为老师建的。 The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 明天在会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
4. character n. (书写或印刷的)字,字体;性格;人物 词汇拓展:
characteristic adj. 典型的,独特的 n.特征,特点(常用复数)
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短语拓展:
in/out of character 符合/不符合…的性格 5. offering n. 供品,祭品 短语拓展:
①make an offer 出价,要价 ②turn down/refuse an offer 拒绝建议 ③offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
My neighbor offered to help me when I was sick. 我生病时,邻居主动提出帮助我。 ④offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
He offered us 100 yuan for the bike. 他向我们出价100元买这辆自行车m ⑤offer some money for 出价买… 6. try out 试用,试验
We will try out your new method. 我们将试验你的新方法。 词语拓展:
try n. 尝试,试图,努力 短语拓展: ①try on 试穿
Can I try it on? 我能穿上试试吗? ②try for 试图获得,赢得 ③try to do sth. 努力做某事
④try doing sth. 试图做某事,尝试做某事
He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol. 他试着用酒精擦拭那污迹。 7. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
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原文再现:
People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festival. 句型剖析:
本句为复合句, to whom the dead person was related为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,其中关系代词只能用whom或which。 例:In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 漆黑的街上没有一个他可以求助的人。
This is the room in which Leo used to live. 这就是利奥以前住的房间。 8. 名词性从句 原文再现:
But what I remembered most is moving a lot. 句型剖析:
“what I remembered most”是主语从句,what在句中作remember的宾语,此时此时不能换成that, 因为that引导主语从句时不再句中作任何成分。What引导的名词性从句还有宾语从句,表语从句等。动名词短语“moving a lot”在这里作表语。
例:What you said just now is not true. 你刚才说的话不是真的。 That we shall be late is certain. 我们将要迟到,这是确定无疑的。 9. mercy n. 慈悲,怜悯,同情心 词汇拓展:
①merciful adj. 还算幸运的,仁慈的 ②mercifully adv. 幸运地,宽大地 ③merciless adj. 无情的 短语拓展:
①have mercy on = show mercy to 对…仁慈,对…同情(怜悯)
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