2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

Unit 1 Women of achievement

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．generation n．一代；一辈 2．support n．& vt.支持；拥护 3．crowd n．人群；观众

vt.挤满；使拥挤

4．campaign n．运动；战役

vi.作战；参加运动

5．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生 6．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 7．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 8．childhood n．童年；幼年时代 9．audience n．观众；听众；读者 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.

2．The headmaster delivered(deliver) an important speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.

3．Having a large family to_support (support)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.

4．It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.

5．This is quite an old house—my family have lived in it for

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generations(generation). 拓展单词

1．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩 2．connect vt.连接→ connection n．连接；关系 3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体

4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio-(u)r n．行为；举止；习性

5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测 6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感

8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅 9．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心

10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图

11．consider v．考虑；认为→ considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→ considering prep.考虑到

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve)

2．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)

3．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 4．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)

5．He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last，he argued us out of smoking.(argue) 6．It is considerate of you to take his illness into consideration．(consider)

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阅读词汇

1．specialist n．专家；专业工作者 2．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 3．welfare n．福利；福利事业 4．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 5．project n．项目；工程；规划 6．shade n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 7．nest n．巢；窝 8．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚 9．institute n．学会；学院；协会 10．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 拓展联想

1．以-tion结尾的名词 ①connection连接，关系 ②suggestion 建议

③construction 建造，建设 ④pollution 污染 ⑤protection 保护 ⑥addiction 沉溺；爱好 ⑦attention注意；留心 2．后缀-ation高频名词集锦 ①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 ②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④congratulation 祝贺 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑥admiration 羡慕，钦佩 ⑦expectation 期望 熟词生义

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你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. 特色菜 2．(2009·天津卷)After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对……作出评价

3．Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect.

方面

[短语 多维应用]

1.move_off离开；起程；出发 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式2．lead/live_a_...life 过高 频 短 语 着……的生活 填空。 The other day，I ①came_across an old 3．crowd_in (想法、问题等)friend in the street，who is ②leading_a 涌上心头；涌入脑海 4．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 hard ③life．Both of his parents died in the accident when he was four.His uncle brought him up，who is worried about ④5．come_across (偶然)遇见；being_looked_down_upon if he didn't do 碰见 so. [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式6.refer_to查阅；参考；谈到 高 频 短 语 7．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 8．carry_on 继续；坚持 9．devote_...to_... 献身于……；专心于…… 10．work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 填空。 ⑤Devoting_herself_to her career，Mary，my best friend，has little time to spend with her family.When she is faced with difficulties in her studies，she would ⑥refer_to relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart.If she ⑦carries_on doing like this，I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time. 拓 1.“v.＋on”短语速记

④try on 试穿 4

②pay off 还清；取得好