初二上册英语语法知识归纳

上册知识点：Unit1—Unit3

一.重点短语：

4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式 6.the same as和什么一样 7.the result of ??的结果 8.junk food 垃圾食品 9 .get good grades 获得好成绩 10.see a dentist 看牙11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽 13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 14.for example例如 15.at the moment在??的时候16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事17.go bike riding骑自行车18.take walks=go for walk 散步 19.take a vacation 度假20.plan to do sth计划做某事 21.western country 西方国家22.take sth with sb 带着某物23.depend on依赖于，取决于24.host family 主人家 25.hardly ever几乎不26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事27.get

back

to

school

返

1.on weekends周末 2.on weekdays 工作日 3.as for 为了

校

28.a balance of 关于??的平衡 29.kind of有点

二.考点归纳：

考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法:

1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

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He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try______(not let) my teacher down.

3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 考点6.decide 的用法:

1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事

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She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事

He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

同义句： 1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

上册知识点：Unit4---Unit6

一.重点短语：

1.take the subway坐地铁2.all over/around the world 全世界3.be different from不同于4.on the school bus坐校车 5.study for a test备考6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 看医生7.have

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a piano lesson上钢琴课 8.the day after tomorrow后天 9.keep quiet /be quiet 安静10.come over to 过来11.be free=have time有时间 12.in some ways用某种方式 13.look the same 看起来一样14.in common 共同15.do the same things as sb.和某人做一样的事16.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事17.begin with 开始18.in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 19.the bus /train /subway station在车站、火车站、地下铁站 20.another time另外某个时间 21.means of transportation 交通方式22.all kinds of 各种各样23.depend on取决于 24.go to concert 去音乐会25.keep quiet 安静26.primary school小学

二.考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：

1).take the train to ? =go to ?by trai take the bus to ?= go to ?by bus

2).fly to ? = go to ? by plane /air walk to ?. = go to ?on foot ride a bike to ? = go to ?. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

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