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in your own country?
The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround
seem surrounded
completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also it
advantage of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it’s much cheaper
advantages Besides than going to Britain.
In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A most
The
important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class. possible 【解析】
1. 考查动词不定式。句意：现在有几百万人想要学习或提升英语。想要做某事“want to do”，故在want后面填to。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在英国留学还是在国内学习，哪个更好呢？两者比较，形容词要用比较级形式，故good改为better。
3. 考查名词。句意：去英国留学的优势似乎很明显。主语优势是复数形式，谓语动词不能用单数第三人称，故seems改为seem。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你到哪了，你将一直听到英语，背英语这种语言完全包围。by the language提示用被动形式，这里过去分词作状语，故surround改为surrounded。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：无论你走到哪里。主将从现，主句用一般将来时，状语从句用现在时，故去掉would。
6. 考查代词。句意：在中国，英语课上总会说汉语。这里考查句型It is + 形容词+to do，故there改为it。
7. 考查名词。句意：然而在国内学英语也有很多优点。There are提示后面用名词复数形式，故advantage改为advantages。
8. 考查连词。句意：另外在国内学习费用更便宜。beside是旁边的意思，除此之外应该用besides，注意位于句首的单词首字母大写，故Beside改为Besides。
9. 考查冠词。句意：只能在国内学习英语时，最重要的是要充分利用这个机会。定冠词the加形容词最高级，故A改为The。
10. 考查省略句。句意：课上讲英语，课外尽可能的讲英语。无论何时可能，whenever it is possible，状语从句中可以省略it is，还原后我们得知要填形容词。故possibly 要改为possible。 13、【答案】
【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（25）页
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040. Now
the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste.
which / that is
Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage ?a city-wide heating
of
system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. However, the city is trying
using Besides/Moreover
to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), people are providing with tablets
people’s provided that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water
their better and electricity. 【解析】
1. 考查冠词。句意：斯德哥尔摩，瑞典的首都，希望到2040年完全停止使用化石能源。“the capital of Sweden”是Stockholm的同位语，做同位语时，capital前不加冠词，故应将the去掉。
2. 句意：这座城市想让造成更多污染的大卡车使用生物燃料。分析句子结构，“what cause more pollution”是定语从句，修饰larger lorries，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，故该从句要用关系代词which/that引导。what不能引导定语从句。
3.考查主谓一致。“which are produced from waste”是定语从句，修饰bio-fuel，which指代bio-fuel，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。
4.考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用……”，是固定短语，故要在advantage和a之间加of。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖。“use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes” 是方式状语，主句主语和use之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。
6.考查副词。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。该句和上一句（斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖）之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故应将However改为“Besides/Moreover”。 7.考查名词所有格形式。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。根据句意，修饰behaviour要用名词所有格形式，故应将people改为people’s。
tablets和provide8.考查被动语态。句意：在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑。
之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，将providing改为provided。
9.考查代词。在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑，这些平板电脑可以显示人
【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（26）页
们实时的能源使用情况。该处指人们的能源使用情况，故应将its改为their。
10.考查比较级。句意：这有助于他们更好地了解如何使用水、电、气。结合句意，应将good改为better。 14、【答案】
Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phone inside. The had A
teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could call my
embarrassing
wife, she wouldn’t bring him the car key because this was our only car. He handed me with his cell
me
phone, “Calling your wife and tell her I’m going to get the key.” “That’s a ten-miles round trip,” I said.
Call ten-mile
But he told me not? worry about it. An hour late, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, to later
so he refused, “Let’s just say I needed the exercise.” but
【解析】文章讲述了作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，一个陌生男孩帮助回家取钥匙的故事。
1. have—had.考查动词时态。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了，发生在谓语returned之前，谓语是一般过去时，比它发生的早的用过去完成时，故have—had.
2. The—A.考查冠词。此处指一个骑自行车的青少年遇到我，表示数量一个用不定冠词a，故The—A.
3. embarrassed—embarrassing.考查形容词。embarrassed “尴尬的”用来修饰人；embarrassing表示令人尴尬的，修饰物。此处指我尴尬的境况，修饰物用embarrassing.故embarrassed—embarrassing.
4. him—me.考查代词。句意：即使我能给妻子打电话，她也不能给我带钥匙来，因为这是唯一一辆车。表示给我带钥匙，故him—me.
5.删除with.考查及物动词。句中hand表示递给，是及物动词，后面加双宾语，即hand sb. sth.不用加介词，故删除with.
6. Calling—Call.考查动词形式。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故Calling—Call.
7. ten-miles—ten-mile.考查形容词。表示10英里可以用ten miles或ten-mile，有连字符号时名词用单数，故ten-miles—ten-mile.
8. not后加to.考查动词形式。表示告诉某人做某事用tell sb.to do sth.用动词不定式，故not后加to.
9. late—later.考查副词。late晚，迟；later稍后，随后。此处指一个小时后，用an hour later, 故late—later.
10. so—but.考查连词。因为这个男孩帮助了我，我给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。前后句是转折关系，不是因果。故so—but.
【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（27）页
15、【答案】
I don’t remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only remembered how I practiced
exactly remember
riding a bike in? early years. When I first successfully rode a bike, that remains a vivid memory, my
my/the which
brother helped me with holding the back seat of the bike while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I,
by
as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though
I holding
my feet were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around six kilometer a day to school! It’s
kilometers so lovely to remember which happened at that time. what 【解析】
1. 考查副词。修饰动词remember，用副词，所以exact改成exactly。 2. 考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以remembered改成 remember。 3. 考查代词。我只记得在我早年，我是如何练习骑自行车的。表示“我的”，所以early前加my。
4. 考查非限制性定语从句。which remains a vivid memory作定语，修饰整个句子，所以which remains a vivid memory是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。
5. 考查介词。我骑自行车时，我哥哥通过握着车后座来帮助我。表示“通过”，所以with改成by。
6. 考查代词。我注意到了我骑自行车的时候，他没有握着后座。表示“我注意到”，所以he改成I。
7. 考查v+ ing。介词之后，用v +ing。所以hold改成holding。
8. 考查连词。即使我的脚碰不到地面，我也能每天骑六千米到学校。even though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。
9. 考查名词单复数。被six修饰，所以用名词复数，kilometer改成 kilometers。
10. 考查宾语从句。what happened at that time.作remember的宾语，所以what happened at that time.是一个宾语从句，which表示“哪一个”，引导词在从句中作主语，而what表示“什么”，所以which改成what。 16、【答案】
Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we
a
donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could ?【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（28）页
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