It,that, one上课

It , that, the one , one, ones, the ones

1, It的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物。如： Whatever you do or say, ask yourself whether it is in the interests of the people. A: Pass me a blue pen. B: Here it is / Here you are. 2, it的模糊指代。

包含介词的动词短语接宾语从句时，必须先由it担任形式宾语，再接从句。

You may depend on it that they will support you.

A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops properly.

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.

某些及物动词不能直接加宾语从句，此种用法常用于like,dislike,hate,appreciate,等之后（it用来指代后面从句的情况,因为后面的从句不能充当宾语）. e.g. I can’t help it if she is always late. I hate it when people talk with their mouth full. I don’t like it when a Chinese hose keeps serving me the food I don’t like. I’d appreciate it if you can give me some

useful information.

3,it, that, one, the one, ones, the ones 用于指代用法时的区别:

it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they，them), 可数或不可数名词均可，即： 同名同物；

that指代上文提及的可数名词单数（复数those）或不可数名词, 特指，同名异物

one指代上文提及的可数名词单数,泛指；the one特指, 同名异物

ones 指代上文提及的可数名词复数, 泛指; the ones相当于these, those, 特指, 同名异物。

1. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using__ it _ now. 2. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _one _soon. 3. The style of the building is similar to that of a temple. Eg :

1. We students are living in a house made of concrete. _____ enjoys a longe life.

2. A house made of stone enjoys a longer life than ______of wood.

3. The house made of stone enjoys a longer life than ______ of wood.

4. Houses made of stone enjoy a longer life than ______ of wood.

5. The houses made of stone enjoys a longer life than ______ of wood.

1.I was disappointed with the film . I had

expected ______ to be much better. (93)

A. that B. this C. one D. it 2.I hate____ when people talk with their mouths full. (98)

A.it B.that C.these D.them 3. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 2004

A.this B. that C. It D. one 4. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.

A. it B. those C. them D. one 5，I don’t mind her criticizing me,but is

how she does it that I object to. 2007江西 A.it B.that C.this D.which

6.Why don’t you bring ___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A.This B. what C. that D. it

7. --- Why don't we take a little break? ---

Didn't we just have ______? 2000全国 A．it B．that C．one D．this 8. The Parkers bought a new house but_____will need a lot of work before they can move in.（01全国）

A. they B. it C. one D. which

9. Meeting my uncle after all these years

was an unforgettable moment,____ I will always treasure. （02全国） Ａ．that Ｂ．one Ｃ．it Ｄ．What

10. I intended to compare notes with a

friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute. （04重庆） A. they B. one C. who D. it

11. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. （04广西）

A. it B. one C. himself D. another 12. --- Do you like______ here?

--- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way

of life. Everything is so nice. （04全国II）

A this B these B that D it