牛津译林版英语必修一+Unit3导学案

①The climate _______ his health. 气候影响了他的健康。

②Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。 10. comfort n. 安慰；舒适

(1)in comfort 舒适地

be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 comfort sb. 安慰某人 (2)comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 make yourself comfortable 别客气 ①The news brought comfort to all of us. 这消息给我们大家带来了安慰。

②Her children are a great comfort to her. 她的孩子们是她极大的安慰。

③Nowadays parents always offer their children whatever they can do to make them live __ _______. 如今父母总是尽其所能给孩子提供一切, 以便让他们生活得舒适。 ④I feel very ___________ in this chair. 坐在这张椅子里，我感到非常舒服。 【高考链接】 (2012·山东高考)Being able to afford ________ drink would be _________ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a

C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 11. count vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数

count for little/nothing/much 不重要/无意义/很重要

count sb. as +sth.把某人视为 count on/upon依靠；指望；期待 count sb. in把某人算在内

①I count myself lucky to get the job. 我认为自己能得到这份工作是幸运的。

②It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。

③Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. [谚]小鸡还没孵出，别先计算鸡数。/别打如意算盘。 ④I _____ you __ my best friend. 我把你视为我最好的朋友。

⑤Can I _____ ________ your help? 我可以指望你的帮助吗？

12. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 (1)concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. 专心致志于(做)某事 concentrate one’s attention/energy/efforts on. 致力于，专心于

(2)concentrated adj. 强烈的；专心的；浓缩的 concentration n. 集中注意力；专心；集中 ① 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。

②We must ___________ our efforts ___ finding ways to reduce costs. 我们要致力于找出降低成本的办法。 13. amount n. 数量 vi. 总计；共达

an amount of/amounts of 一定量的，些许的 in large/small amount(s) 大/少量地 amount to 等于，相当于

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①A large amount of energy has been devoted to the project. 大量的精力投入到了这个工程上。

②Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. 少量的土地被用来饲养动物。

③Food was provided __ _____ ________. 食物得到大量供应。

④His debts _______ __ five thousand dollars. 他欠的债共达五千美元。

【点津】在正式英语中，an amount of/amounts of后面只接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语取决于amount的数。 14. work out锻炼；计算；解决问题；制订出；理解；成功地发展 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义

Can you work out how much money it will cost? ( )

②We didn’t plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well. （ ） ③I work out regularly to keep fit. ( ) ④(2011·江苏高考)We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. ( ⑤I can’t work out this maths problem. ( ) ⑥Can you work out what these signs mean? ( ) 15. fall out (头发等)脱落

①His hair fell out due to the weight-loss pills he had taken. 由于吃了减肥药，他的头发脱落了。 ②One of his teeth fell out in an accident. 在一次事故中，他的牙齿掉了一颗。 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义

The two sides began to fall out with each other over the terms ( ) 【拓展】补全下列“fall+prep. /adv. ”短语

fall _____ 破裂; 破碎; 散开 fall ______ 落后 fall _____ (计划等)失败；倒下 fall ___ 上……的当，受……的骗；迷恋，爱慕 fall __ love with 爱上，喜欢 fall ____ the habit of 沾染……习惯 fall ___ 从……上摔下来 fall __ pieces 崩溃, 倒塌, 破碎, 解体 16. in the long term 从长远角度看

The programme seems good . 这个规划从长远角度看似乎不错。 【拓展】补全下列短语

in the long ____ 从长远角度看 in the short ________ 从短期角度看

in _____ of 就……而言，从……方面 on good/bad _____ with sb. 与某人关系友好/不好 17. in no time立刻，马上

①Simply wave your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手，出租车立刻就过来。 ②She finished the assignment in no time. 她很快就完成了任务。 【拓展】翻译下列短语

_________ 决不 _________ 提前 _________一直 _______ 有时 ______及时；最终，终于

at the/that time _______ on time _____ at one time ________ at a time _____ for the first time _______

18. Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 有些运动通常在室内进行，而另外一些却在室外进行。

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) of the contract. (1)本句中while作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，连接两个并列句，用于两种情况的对比或相反。 (2)while的其他含义：

a. “在……期间，当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词要用延续性动词。 b. “虽然，尽管”，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相当于although或though。 ①I like tea _____ ___ _______ ______. 我喜欢茶，而他喜欢咖啡。

②The old man fell asleep while he was reading the newspaper. 老人在看报纸的时候睡着了。

③While I admit I like him, I won’t work with him. 虽然我承认我喜欢他， 但是我不愿和他一起工作。 【高考链接】 (2012·四川高考)At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 19. Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。

“keep+宾语+宾语补足语” 意为“使……处于某种状态”，后面的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语和分词。 (1)keep+宾语+现在分词，现在分词和宾语之间构成主动关系。 (2)keep+宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间构成被动关系。

①Put on the gloves and they will keep your hands warm. 戴上手套，它们能使你的手保暖。 ②I’m sorry to _____ ____ ____ _______ for such a long time. 对不起让你久等了。 ③You’d better _____ _____ ______ ____ while your father is angry. 你父亲生气时，你最好闭上嘴别说话。 【高考链接】 (2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 巩固提高 Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Some supermodels are far too skinny to be _________(有吸引力的) enough.

2. He is ________(受苦) from a bad cold. It is likely that it will take him a long time to _______(恢复) from the illness. 3. It was the engine ______(故障) that caused the accident.

4. The change in the weather ______(影响) your health, so you should take good care of yourselves. 5. My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty ____________(全神贯注) on my study. 6. A lot of money was spent on the __________(设备) of the new hospital. 7. Most girls hope to have attractive ______(身材) by going on diets.

8. You can never make any ____________(成就) without any great efforts. 9. He was ___________(不好意思的)to admit making a mistake. 10. After a good sleep I felt quite ________(精力充沛的). Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. The medicine he had taken ______________________. 他吃的这种药对血液有不良影响。

2. You like sports, __________________. 你喜欢体育, 而我更喜欢音乐。

3. —David has made great progress recently. ——大卫最近进步很大。

—_______________________. ——他确实进步很大，你也一样。

4. __________________in an emergency.

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紧急情况下, 每一秒都很重要。

5. Some weight-loss pills ______________, which _______ _____________.

有些减肥药有副作用，对人的健康有害。

6. _________________________________is very important for us __________________. 从长远角度来看，经常锻炼对我们很重要。

7. Computers are used to __________________smoothly. 计算机被用来使交通运行畅通。

8. I ______________________________________________ because of the heavy traffic.

因为交通拥挤，我宁愿骑自行车而不愿开车上班。

参考答案 单词盘点

Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amount Gain energetic energy failure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrass

Embarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentrate concentration Ⅱ. 短语互译

recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effect

take the/a risk fall out in no time give out 对……感到羞愧 非常想做某事，渴望做某事 听从某人的建议 以……为结果 事实上，的确 保持体形 强身健体 充分利用 从长远角度看 事实上，其实 Ⅲ. 句型透视

no matter what I do while others are done outdoors keep your system clean so do school sports make you look tired Ⅳ. 语篇完形

Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamed lose

1. 选用框中词汇完成句子 are dying to recovers from give out affected gained

2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 No matter what you do, I’ll support you.

Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remain today. The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.

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