unit 1 Wise Men in History

A.gold B.golden C.iron D.metal 2. I _____ whether his statement is true. A.think B.believe C.doubt D.know 3. We are _____ agreement on this point. A.at B.under C.on D.in

4. Please write about your_____ experience. A.real B.really C.true D.truly 5. She seems_____ the secret.

A.know B.knows C.to know D.knowing II. 单词拼写

6. I want you to tell the t_____.

7. Do you d_____ that he will keep his word? 8. I am in a_____ with the decision. 9. It is difficult to s_____ the problem. 10. Please f_____ this glass for me. III.完成句子

11. 她似乎从上周开始就一直生病。

She _____ _____ have been ill since last week. 12. 双方未能取得一致意见。

The two sides failed to _____ _____. 13. 大厅里挤满了人。

The hall was _____ _____ people. 14. 真对不起，我迟到了。 I am _____ sorry to be late. 15. 我们必须查明真相。

We must _____ _____ what the truth is. Reading B I.单项选择

1. The hall was _____ of people. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled 2. It is about 76 kilos in_____.

A. high B. heigh C .weight D. weigh 3. Why don’t you ask him _____ his advice? A. for B. to C. with D. in

4. He was advised to take more exercise and drink_____ beer. A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

5. The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, and _____ is a doctor. A.another B.other C.the other D.others

Grammar---反意疑问句

初中英语专项语法讲解：反意疑问句

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简

短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。

一、含be（is， are， was， were）动词的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1：主语＋ be＋其它，isn’t（aren’t， wasn’t， weren’t）＋ 主语? 句型2：主语＋ be not＋其它，is（are， was， were） ＋ 主语? ① You are from America， aren’t you? Yes， I am． No， I’m not． ② It isn’t very cold today， is it? Yes， it is． No， it isn’t．

③ Tom was away yesterday， wasn’t he? Yes， he was． No， he wasn’t． ④ The Green weren’t at home last night， were they? Yes， they were． No， they weren’t．

⑤ Mary is reading English now， isn’t she? Yes， she is． No， she isn’t． ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday， are they? Yes， they are． No， they aren’t．

⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in， weren’t they? Yes， they were． No， they weren’t． 注意：There be句型

① There is an old picture on the wall， isn’t there? Yes， there is． No， there isn’t．

② There aren’t any children in the room， are there? Yes， there are． No， there aren’t．

③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me， was there? Yes， there was． No， there wasn’t．

④ There were enough people to pick apples， weren’t there? Yes， there were． No there weren’t． 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1： 主语＋动词原形＋其它，don’t I（you， we， they）? 句型2： 主语＋ don’t＋动词原形＋其它，do I（you， we， they）? 句型3： 主语＋动词第三人称单数＋其它，doesn’t he（she， it）? 句型4： 主语＋ doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它，does he（she， it）?

① You often watch TV in the evening， don’t you? Yes， I do． No， I don’t． ② The students don’t study hard， do they? Yes， they do． No， they don’t． ③ Mary studies Chinese hard， doesn’t she? Yes， she does． No， she doesn’t． ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike， does he? Yes， he does． No， he doesn’t．

⑤ The first class begins at eight， doesn’t it? Yes， it does． No， it doesn’t． 三、 行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1： 主语＋动词过去式＋其它，didn’t＋主语? 句型2： 主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其它，did ＋主语?

① You watched TV last night， didn’t you? Yes， I did． No， I didn’t． ② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month， did they? Yes， they did． No， they didn’t．

③ The rain stopped， didn’t it? Yes， it did． No， it didn’t．

④ Mr． Clarke didn’t buy a car， didn’t he? Yes， he did． No， he didn’t．

四、一般将来时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1： 主语＋will＋动词原形＋其它，won’t＋主语? 句型2： 主语＋ won’t ＋动词原形＋其它，will ＋主语?

① The boys will play games， won’t they? Yes， they will． No， they won’t． ② It won’t stop raining， will it? Yes， it will． No， it won’t． ③ Mr． Smith will visit our school next week， won’t he? Yes， he will． No， he won’t． 注意：There be句型的一般将来时

① There will be a basketball match tomorrow， won’t there? Yes， there will． No， there won’t．

② There won’t be too much pollution in the future， will there? Yes， there will． No， there won’t． 五、现在完成时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1： 主语＋have＋动词过去分词＋其它，haven’t＋主语? 句型2： 主语＋ haven’t ＋动词过去分词＋其它，have ＋主语? 句型3： 主语＋has＋动词过去分词＋其它，hasn’t＋主语? 句型4： 主语＋ hasn’t ＋动词过去分词＋其它，has ＋主语?

① You have been to Shanghai before， haven’t you? Yes I have． No， I haven’t． ② You haven’t been to Shanghai before， have you? Yes I have． No， I haven’t． ③ Jack has done his homework， hasn’t he? Yes， he has． No， he hasn’t． ④ Jack hasn’t done his homework， has he? Yes， he has． No， he hasn’t． 六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1： 主语＋have been＋动词现在分词＋其它，haven’t＋主语? 句型2： 主语＋ haven’t been ＋动词现在分词＋其它，have ＋主语? 句型3： 主语＋has been ＋动词现在分词＋其它，hasn’t＋主语? 句型4： 主语＋ hasn’t been ＋动词现在分词＋其它，has ＋主语?

① You have been skating for five hours， haven’t you? Yes， I have． No， I haven’t． ② You haven’t been skating for five hours， have you? Yes， I have． No， I haven’t． ③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999， hasn’t he? Yes， he has． No， he hasn’t． ④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999， has he? Yes， he has． No， he hasn’t． 七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1： 主语＋情态动词＋动词原形＋其它，情态动词否定形式＋主语? 句型2： 主语＋情态动词否定形式＋动词原形＋其它，情态动词＋主语? ① You can speak French， can’t you? Yes， I can． No， I can’t．

② They can’t understand me， can they? Yes， they can． No， they can’t． ③ Ann could swim when she was six， couldn’t she? Yes， she could． No， she couldn’t． ④ The students must study hard， mustn’t they? Yes， they must． No， they needn’t． 注意：You must go home now， needn’t you? Yes， I must． No， I needn’t． ★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），

而是用上了“never， little， few， hardly， nothing， nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

① You have never been to Beijing， have you? Yes， I have． No， I haven’t．

② Mr． Fat has few friends here， does he? Yes， he does． No， he doesn’t． ③ There is little milk in the bottle， is there? Yes， there is． No， there isn’t． ④ He could do nothing， could he? Yes， he could． No， he couldn’t．

八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中

这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。 句型1： Let me＋动词原形＋其它，shall I? Let me open the door， shall I? Yes， please． No， thanks．

句型2： Let’s＋动词原形＋其它，shall we?

Let’s go for a walk， shall we? Good idea！ Sorry， I can’t． 句型3： 其它形式的祈使句，will you? Come into the classroom， will you? OK． Please be careful， will you?

即学即练：

一、单项选择

1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they

2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________?

A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they 4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________? A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there 5.The manager came here in a car, ________? A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he

6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________? A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she 7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______? A. doesn’t he B. do he

8.What a lovely day, _________?

A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. does he C. shan’t it D. is he D. hasn’t it 9.Let me do it, _______?

A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 10.Nothing he did was right, ___________? A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he

11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it 12.He must be in the library now, ________?

A. doesn’t he B. mustn’t he C. needn’t he D. isn’t he 13.You would rather not have fish, _________ you? A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. would D. had

14.----You are not a new member, are you? ---- _________. I joined only yesterday. A. No, I’m not B. Yes, I’m not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am 15.My sister often needs help with her study, _______? A. need she B. needn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she