2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第8练名词性从句练习含解析4

第8练 名词性从句

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Theywantedtounderstandpaintedthepicturesandwhattheymightmean. 2

．

Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts

，

andsometimes

，

isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.

3．hehadleftwithoutsayingonewordreallymadeallofusfeeldeeplyhurt. 4．Therefore，itisadvisableyoushouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.

5．Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisthatheistryingtoexpress. 6．Onereasonistheairaroundyoumovesinfromsomewhereelse.

7．IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhopedIdidcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswell. 8．Wenowrealizeimportantfamilyis，especiallywhenyouareraisingchildren. 9．Youhavetoknowyou’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwaytogetthere. 10．Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope. 11．MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetoIlive.

12．Onthefarmyoucancombineyouhavelearnedwithpracticetothefullest. 13．Afterarrivingatschool，Idiscussedwithsomeclassmateswecoulddo. 14．interestsmemostisEnglishandIalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams. 15．Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad，peopleworkforwillbemeaningless.

16．Butheoncesaid，“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat’sIsucceed.” 17．Wearethinkingaboutcanbeadmittedintohisclub.Thenumberofmembersislimited. 18．IknowyouareinterestedinChinesefestivals，soIchooseanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.

技法总结

名词性从句的考查主要集中在从句的引导词上。首先要记住连接词that，whether/if，as if/though，who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever，when，where，how，whenever，wherever，however等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。 名词性从句的解题思路：

(1)找出主句，确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构，查看句子成分是否缺失； (2)辨别哪部分是名词性从句，确定从句的类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句，判断连接词的使用。

(3)看名词性从句中缺少什么成分，缺少什么补什么，如果什么都不缺，则用that。

能力提升

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2018·广东仲元中学等七校联考)

Traditionally

，

robotshavebeenhard

，

madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼)．

DescribedinsciencejournalNature，

the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch

，

rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots，”thestudy’sauthorswrote.

Robotsbuiltforprecise

，

repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形) orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans

，

becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.

Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature

，

lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches

，

whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.

Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(

硅

酮

)

body

，，

it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialpartssuchasasourceofpower.

“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystageitholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications

，，

suchassearch-and-rescueoperationsandexploration，”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’sCenterforMicro-BioRobotics

，

wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”

19．What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？ A．It’ssoft. B．It’smadeofmetal. C．It’sverysmall. D．Itlookslikeanoctopus.

20．What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots? A．They’rehardtocontrol.

B．They’retooheavytomove. C．Theycan’tpredictconditions. D．Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.

21．OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s. A．siliconebody C．precisemovements

B．complexcomponents D．flexiblepowersource

22．Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationof“Octobot”？ A．Ithasbeenusedinvariousfields. B．Ithasnotbeenputintouseonalargescale. C．Ithasbeenusedinthefieldofrescue. D．Ithasnotbeenimprovedyet. Ⅲ.完形填空

ThelastthingKimPowell-Woodswantedforherbirthdaywasanewspaperstory.ButherdayonWednesdaywasjusttoo23toignore.Insteadofatraditionalcelebrationwithgiftsandabirthday24

，

thewomanwantedsmiles.Forher35thbirthday

，

shewoulddo35actsofrandomkindnessfor25.Shethoughtofitforacoupleweeksandsatdownoneafternoonandstartedmakingalistofthingsshecould26.

Herjob—asa911operator—putherin27withpeoplewhowerehavingverybaddays.Shewanteda28whenshemighthelppeoplehavea29day.And

，

asasinglemotheroftwo

，，

she30alotaboutwhatitwasliketobewithallkindsofproblems.So

she31togivepeoplealittlehelp.Shestartedat5a．m.Atagasstation，she32awoman，whowastryingtosellsomehouseholdthings.Sheneeded33tobuygastogettoworkinMomence.Kimpaidforthatgas.Itwouldbepartofthenearly200shewould34Wednesday.

Kimmadesomesandwichesthenightbeforeandpacked35forothersurprisedstrangers.Shegavethem36atthebusstopatnoon.Sherememberedwhatitwasliketoridethebusandhaveno37forlunch.Sheboughtsomebustokensforotherfolks.Otherreceivers38awaywithlotterytickets.She39droppedoffgiftsattheGiftofGodhomelessshelter.Herdaughtertoldheraboutastudentwho40aliftatherschool

，

soshetookmealsfromMcDonald’soutthere.Theonlydifficultyshemetwasanattendantwho41tomakechangeforher.42Kimmayhavebroughtsmilesto35faces

atleastonewomanwantednoneofKim’sbrandofgoodwill.“I’llprobablydothisagainbutI’llwaitforabigone

likemy40thbirthday，”shesaid.Andshemightgetherlaundromatchangeatabank. 23．A.strange

B．frightening

，，，

C．unusual 24．A.gift C．meal 25．A.relatives C．friends 26．A.offer C．sell 27．A.touch C．question 28．A.year C．day 29．A.bad C．good 30．A.learned C．knew 31．A.asked C．allowed 32．A.helped C．visited 33．A.traffic C．people 34．A.cost C．bring 35．A.lunches C．cash 36．A.in C．off 37．A.change C．plan 38．A.turned C．dashed 39．A.also C．so 40．A.missed

D．surprising B．cake D．bag B．strangers D．workers B．buy D．do B．conflict D．concern B．week D．time B．similar D．same B．forgot D．got B．suggested D．wanted B．invited D．left B．money D．paper B．take D．spend B．dinners D．breakfasts B．up D．away B．intension D．wish B．walked D．laughed B．even D．however B．lost