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8AU3 Exercise 5(课文语言点练习)
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. It is rude to stare strangers in the street.
A. on B. at C. with D. of ( ) 2. He wanted to report a robbery so he 110.
A. dials B. dialled C. is dialling D. was dialing ( ) 3. People usually wait .
A. quite B. quiet C. quitely D. quietly ( ) 4. You found your purse lost. How do you the trouble? A. deal B. deal of C. deal with D. deal to ( ) 5. Today my father and I were the ferry.
A. waiting at B. waiting on C. waiting for .D. waiting in ( ) 6. The crowd stared at the three people. knew what was happening. A. Nobody of B. None C. No one D. Neither ( ) 7. We were in the bookshop, postcards.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ( ) 8. Three young men started talking us.
A. at B. in C. about D. to
( ) 9. The two tourists went him when he was trying to escape. A. off B. with C. after D. on ( ) 10. He gave details and put the phone down.
A. many and more B. some moreC. any more D. one more ( ) 11. The thief a bag from the little boy on the street yesterday. A. robbed B. caught C. stole D. lifted ( ) 12. I saw three coming into the department store.
A. thief B. thiefs C. thieves D. thefts ( ) 13. They entered the room and saw him a picture.
A. drew B. to draw C. was drawing D. drawing
( ) 14. She was a girl. So the teacher said to her, “ done!”
A. good, Good B. good, Well C. well, Well D. well, Good ( ) 15. The students of Class Two visited a last Friday. A. dairy B. diary C. daily D. diaries ( ) 16. You can read stories from the book. A. exciting something B. something exciting
C. anything exciting D. exciting nothing
II. Choose the right words to complete the sentences.
1. They knocked him down and him of his watch. (robbed, stole) 2. Would you please keep (quite, quiet)?
3. We were in the supermarket, _________ (buy, buying) drinks.
4. The Airport Express travels (though, through) the tunnels for 20 kilometers. 5. We are going to meet ________ (in, at) the school gate.
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III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. I remembered that I didn’t bring my key. (sudden) 2. All of us agreed without any . (argue)
3. This morning I left home to school without breakfast. (hurry) 4. The accident is very _____, nobody know how it happened. (usual) 5. Please walk _______, your father is sleeping. (quiet)
6. There is a big over there. What’s happening? (crowded) 7. What’s the matter with you? You look so _______. (worry) 8. At last, the rainbow was ________ (go)
9. There happened a _______, and the police caught three _________(thief) IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. We took a bus to Lucky Island on Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句)
We a bus to Lucky Island on Saturday afternoon. 2. He quickly dialled 110 to call the police. (就划线部分提问) did he quickly to call the police ?
3. The man often robs something of the old people. (用yesterday替代) The man of the old people yesterday.
4. Kitty hurried to the station last Friday. (改成意思相同的句子)
Kitty to the station a last Friday. 5. He will come back in a day. (就划线部分提问) will he come back ?
V. Complete the passage with the proper words according to the given letters.
When I woke up, it was already six o’clock. “Oh, no!” I said. Last night I stayed up (熬夜) late to work on my science project, but I did not finish it. It was due today. I was very w_________. The science teacher was sure to be angry with me.
I put on my clothes quickly and h________ off. On my way, I s__________ saw an old lady fall over and hurt her leg. I n_______ it was Mrs. Li, my next-door neighbor. “What should I do?” thought I. “I w________ like to help her but had no time.” J_______ then, I had an idea. I ran to the telephone booth(电话亭) and p_______ up the telephone. I d_______ 120 and gave the d________. Five minutes later, the ambulance arrived. “W________ done!” I said to myself
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8AU3 Exercise 6(一般过去时)
一般过去时(the simple past tense)知识梳理
1. be动词的一般过去时 am/ is----- was are----- were
肯定句 否定句 疑问句 I … I … was was not Was He (wasn’t) He She She It It We were were not Were We You (weren’t) You They They Yes, 简单回答 No, I/he/she/it wasn’t we/you/they weren’t. I …? he…? she…? it…? we …? you…? they…? I/he/she/it was we/you/they were. 2. 行为动词的一般过去时 对于使用行为动词的句子而言,只要运用其过去式,就可以将句子转变为一般过去时。 (1) 在构成一般过去时的否定句、疑问句及简单回答时,都需要用到助动词did, 这时必须将行为动词回复成原形。 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定句 I play ... did not play … Did I played … I We we start (didn’t) start started We You watch you watch watched You They have they have They had He see he see saw He She do she do did She It go it go went It 特殊疑问句
What did you do yesterday? How did the accident happen ? Where did your parents go for their holiday?
简单回答
Yes, I / we/you/they/he/she/it did No, I / we/you/they/he/she/it didn’t 11
(2) 规则动词的过去式变化: 绝大多数的规则动词 直接加ed 以e结尾的规则动词 直接加d 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的规去y改i加ed 则动词 以“辅音字母+元音字母+双写结尾的字母再加ed 辅音字母(w,y除外)”结尾的规则动词 walk--- walked arrive--- arrived cry--- cried hurry--- hurried quarrel---quarrelled stop---stopped travel---travelled prefer---preferred 这些规则动词的过去式“ed”的读音是不同的 以清辅音结尾的,ed 读成/t/; 以元音或浊辅音结尾的,ed读成/d/; 原来单词是以/t/ 或/d/结尾的,ed读成/id/
(3) 不规则动词的过去式请参照教材143页至145页的“不规则变化动词表”认真记忆。 3. 表示“过去”的时间状语 (adverbial phrases for the past) (1)in 的用法 In + year/ season / month In + a week or longer times In + part of a day in 1998 in the Christmas holiday in the morning in September in the spring term in the evening in winter in the 21st century (2) on 的用法 On + a day in a On + a day On + a day+ a part On+ part of day week/ date of day + date on Wednesday on Easter Monday on Friday morning on the morning on 15 April on Christmas Day on Tuesday evening of 12 May on that day on the Dragon Boat on a winter night on the afternoon Festival on a hot afternoon of 1 June (3) at 的用法 At+ clock time At + a certain time At+ meal time At+ two or three days at three o’clock at that time at lunch (-time) at at half past four at the moment at break Christmas/Spring at noon/night/midnight Festival at the weekend (4)常见的表示过去的时间状语有以下几种: ? last, 意为“上一个,最近的一个”,e.g., last week, last month, last year, last Monday, last night ? yesterday, 意为“昨天”,常用的搭配有:the day before yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening… ? ago, 意为“……之前”, e.g., three days ago, ten minutes ago, an hour ago, thousands of years ago… ? 介词+具体时间的结构, 如:“in+ 年份”, e.g., in 1980…;in November, at 10 o’clock… ? 特别请大家注意的是我们在使用“yesterday, tomorrow, every, this, next”以及与“last”搭配的短语时不能使用介词:at, in, on 或ago
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